What kind of parole hearing determines whether the parolee has violated the conditions of his or her parole? a.) a. a. D. Shared sentence, Which of the following sentences is not an example of an intermediate sanction? Federal correctional institutions b. C. A child who commits an act that is contrary to the law by virtue of the offenders status as a child; purchasing cigarettes, buying alcohol, and being traunt are examples of such behavior Probation Probation, parole, hone confinement, & electric monitoring are examples of: Who is recognized as the world's first probation officer: Bob is sentenced to probation. b. d. integrate formal surveillance and informal surveillance of teachers, parents, and neighbors, Integrate community protection, juvenile accountability, and individualized attention. The increased use of felony probation is a movement that surfaced as a result of the overcrowding situation in the nation's prisons. Control Which of the following factors increases the likelihood that the judge will impose probation over a sentence of incarceration? A typical caseload for an intensive supervision probation officer is 250 probationers. A. a. Bell v. Wolfish alternatives. Which is not a residential program for juveniles? A state meat inspector in lowa has would like to estimate the mean net weight of packages of ground chuck labeled "3 pounds." Parole is most closely associated with what type of sentencing system? Probation and parole have similarities as well as differences. What is the point estimate of the population mean? Probation is the primary form of community treatment used by the juvenile justice system. Probation is significantly less expensive than imprisonment. 17) Which of the following statements about probation is FALSE? A. Deinstitutionalize status offenders True b. D. Mixed sentence, The Serious Violent Offender Reentry Initiative (SVORI) has found that ___ reduce(s) recidivism. D. Illinois, In the face of strong evidence of the offender's guilt, a juvenile court judge may New institutional facilities house offenders with similar backgrounds together in one room. C. Collective What percentage of inmates successfully completes parole? Some terms may not be used. D. Community service, Nationwide, approximately what percentage of inmates successfully completes parole? A. Alabama 1). Make up about 50% of the workforce 120 probationers Depreciation 1,680 C. Maximum custody The primary goal of JIPS is incarceration. B. B. According to a Bureau of Justice Statistics study, about what percentage of people convicted of homocides are placed on probation? a. Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. 1950s \text { Bronze 90 } & 11 & 15 & 18 & 23 \\ Federal prison camps c. two-thirds Incurred actual manufacturing overhead costs of$245,000\$245,000$245,000 (credit "Various Accounts"). A. Cram has partnered with the National Tutoring Association, Advantages And Disadvantages Of Probation, Probation And Parole Compare And Contrast. Which of the following is not one of the most frequent violations for which revocation occurs? B. C. Probably granted Bob a jury trial Which of the Following About Probation Is False D. Probation and parole result in increased social costs, Which supreme court case held that a probationer should have the opportunity for counsel before a deferred prison sentence can be imposed? D) Probation is a court-ordered sanction. d. Personalized treatment plans, Which of the following is a condition of probation that can be reviewed by appellate courts? Dependent child Which of the following best describes the effectiveness of Juvenile Intensive Probation Supervision? Shown here are raw scores for 100 randomly chosen We weren't able to detect the audio language on your flashcards. a. SAT c. forensic psychologist d. industrial/organizational psychologist e. sports psychology f. visualization g. gerontology h. crisis intervention program i. clinical psychologist j. school psychologist. B. Indeterminate b. Closed the Manufacturing Overhead account directly to Cost of Goods Sold on June 30. c. Determine the company's inventory balances at the end of June. c. Generally, discretion lies with the judge to discharge youths who are adjusting to the treatment plan. a. C. A sex offender \text{Cost of goods sold} & 238,000 & ? A. PropertyTaxesPayable9,135WagesPayable5,820CapitalStock290,000\begin{array}{|cc} a. \hline \text{Firm A} & \$495.8 & \$297.7 & \$401.1 & \$106.8 & \$45.2 \\ A. Dispositional d. Behavior modification, ____________________ programs are counseling programs in which peer leaders encourage other youths to conform to conventional behavior. Net plant and equipment$24,000 C. California City Correctional Center d. Juveniles who would normally be waived to the adult system, Juveniles who would normally be sent to secure facilities. C. Offenders with long criminal records B. In re Gault One or more open-type institutions for low-risk, nonviolent inmates C. Dependent A. a. The general process by which we control others beliefs about us is called: In Exercises 737373 through 767676 , evaluate the double integral over the specified region RRR. \text{Ending inventory} & ? Forecast demand for the next four years is as follows. c. Aftercare c. integrate rehabilitation and victim-offender reconciliation The costs are higher than incarceration. You have created 2 folders. Not leaving the jurisdiction without prior approval. The sentence is usually determined at a sentencing ________, independent of the determination of guilt. & 347,000 & ?\\ Influence of peers in producing or resolving the problems Add to folder Maximum a. convicted murders and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation b. Minorities Federal plus state income tax rate 40% Minimum security Held for a violent offense All of the following are advantages of using probation instead of imprisonment except: Morrissey v. Brewer provides procedural safeguards to parolees at ________ hearings. B. Stress levels for probation and parole officers have gone up, in part, due to the increasingly serious offenses of offenders sentenced to probation and released on parole, Considering the past trend, it can be assumed that about 3% of the offenders who are released on parole will be re-incarcerated within three years. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Stopping formal processing of an offender and taking no further action if the offender abstains from further criminal activity is called, Suspending both the imposition and execution of a sentence may be more desirable than supervised probation because, Which of the following statements regarding John Augustus is false? D. Dependent children, More than 40% of the juveniles in confinement are charged with homicide, A child who has no parents or whose parents are unable to care for him or her is called a increased opportunities for rehavilitation. & 260,000 & 298,000\\ Realignment D. Before intake, A neglected child is a child who has engaged in activity that would be considered a crime if the child were an adult, Children who purchase cigarettes, buy alcohol, and are traunt are d. Balanced probation programs are based on the principle that juvenile offenders share responsibility for their actions with victims of crime. D. Direct supervision, Inmates are generally housed in dormitory-like settings and are free to walk the yard in _____-security institutions D. 1920s, Transfer hearings are held in Final defendant in veterans healthcare fraud case sentenced to probation Which intermediate sanction resembles a military-style boot camp? Design capacity a. The exhibit in previous chapter provides a simplified statement of cash flows. True there are far more offenders in prison today than are serving community-based sentences. 57% The fiscal year of the company is the calendar year. Advantages 1. lowers cost 2. increases employment opportunities for offenders 3. increases the likelihood that restitution will be paid *-NOT provides the offender with many opportunities to interact with other convicted offenders*. Criminology, 31, 549-564. A. Inventories 18,000 C. Original A. If a probationer does not claim a right against self-incrimination, any statements made to a probation officer may be used as evidence. B. Undisciplined children True & ?\\ D. 75, Teen court is an alternative approach to juvenile justice in which alleged offenders are judged and/or sentenced by a A. Undisciplined c. Among minority groups Hispanic youths are more likely to receive more punitive treatment. b. A. The failure rate for offenders is highest during the first six months of supervision. Legislators enacting early probation statutes. B. Adjudication b. What is/are a core value of the restorative justice model? D. Specific, Which of the following statements about probation is false? Which of the following statements about probation is false? The __________ role of the probation department involves surveillance and society protection. Choose the letter of the correct term or concept below to complete the sentence. Working as a probation or parole officer is attractive because of the small caseloads and several opportunities for career mobility, A mixed sentence is a sentencing alternative that requires offenders to spend at least part of their time working for a community agency, Which of the following is not a general condition for probations? accept something else instead of blood vengeance. Total current assets $36,000 If a probationer does not claim a right to self-incrimination, any statements made to a probation officer may be used as evidence. C. Probation D. Federal, Today, a typical American prison is a. b. b. Exam 2 Flashcards | Chegg.com b. Match the terms with the definitions. Confinement Voluntary treatment programs What type of probation might require face-to-face contacts between the officer and the probationer five times a week, a mandatory curfew, having a job, and submitting to weekly alcohol and drug testing? Construction b. d. Maintaining community ties, Which of the following juveniles is the most likely recipient of Juvenile Intensive Probation Supervision? C. Requires the concurrence of an appellate court judge False, Private facilities tend to house older youths, whereas public institutions provide custodial care for younger ones. C. Restitution b. integrate retribution and deterrence CJ Mid Term Flashcards | Chegg.com Who makes the release decision when an offender is sentenced to shock parole? D. Operational capacity, Bob is accused of stealing a car. Probation has many advantages over imprisonment which include: promoting rehabilitation of the offender, allows offender to participate in treatment programs During 2012 there was an estimated 4.1 million adults that were on or moved to probation (Maruschak, L, U.S. Department of Justice pg. B. A. B. Juvenile courts \text { Bronze 360 } & 15 & 16 & 17 & 20 \\ \text{Purchases} & ? Waive the juveniles Miranda rights Status This indicates an advance in Theresa's _______________________________skills. A probation officer's presentence investigation report in a felony case must include at least the following: (1) A face sheet showing at least: (A) The defendant's name and other identifying data; (B) The case number; (C) The crime of which the defendant was convicted, and any enhancements which were admitted or found true; (D) Any factors in . a. Waterbury Woman Who Created False COVID-19 Vaccine Records is Sentenced AJ Final Flashcards | Chegg.com For each of the transactions that follow, indicate the number(s) of the line(s) in Exhibit 6.12 affected by the transaction and the amount and direction (increase or decrease) of the effect. B. The use of restitution is decreasing. Which is true about restitution? Rule 10 - American Bar Association C. Home confinement What is the most common form of criminal sentencing in the United States? D. Richardson v. McKnight, The _____ is the most secure prison ever built by the federal government D. Federal, What is the jail strategy that joined "podular/unit architecture with a participative, proactive management philosophy"? D. Psychiatric care, The Federal Probation System was D. Mandatory, Which of the following is not one of the operations running private prisons in the United States? Economic sanctions such as fines and restitution. D. Petition, The juvenile system is more likely to maximize the use of discretion and ____ than the adult system Sheila Macco was released from prison on parole. true Because federal probation officers are not law enforcement officers they have no authority to arrest. Which of the following provided to the judge by the probation agency to help the judge decide whether or not to grant probation? A. B. D. Question, Operational capacity is A. A. A probation officer does not need a search warrant or probable cause to search a probationer's residence, There are far mor offenders in prison today than are serving community-based programs. Juvenile petition Selective D. 0%, Which of the following sentences is a prisoner reentry strategy? After the adjudicatory hearing, but before the dispositional hearing D. Minimum, Which of the following is not a component of a typical prison system in relatively populous states? C. 5 Which of the following statements about probation is false? C. The inmate population that the institution was originally built to handle The U.S. Supreme Court has held that parole boards do not have to specify the evidence used in deciding to deny parole. The concept of retaliation develops into a system of criminal law when it becomes customary for the victim of the wrongdoing to. D. A parole board, Which of the following is not a function of a probation or parole officer's work? Which of the following is considered a disadvantage of probation? Shock probation D. Are usually not allowed to supervise male inmates in unscreened showers, The federal Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 requires states accepting federal funds for their juvenile justice systems to agree to separate juvenile prisoners from adult prisoners by "sight and sound" and to Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation. b. b. C. Statute D. Parole officers, Which type of sentence requires that offenders serve time in a local jail before a period of supervised probation? C. A parolee may not be search without suspicion of criminal wrongdoing B. D. Transfer, Which state became the first in modern times to re-institute the use of the prison chain gang? What is the margin of error for a 95%95 \%95% confidence interval estimate? C. Medical parole \text{Firm B} & \$83.8 & \$38.3 & \$35.9 & \$8.4 & \$7.5 \\ a. C. US penitentiaries Studies from the 1900s indicate that almost half of all convicted criminals were sentenced to prob Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards; Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card; audio not yet available for this language, Nationwide, approx 12% of parolees successfully complete parole, In 2006, the U.S. Supreme Court found that the Fourth Amendment does not prohibit police officers from conducting a warrantless search of a person who is subject to a parole search condition, even when there is no suspicion of criminal wrongdoing and the sole reason for the search is because the person is on parole. Journalize the entry to record the amount of cash proceeds from the issuance of the bonds. - it is the most common form of criminal sentencing - probation is significantly less expensive than imprisonment - probation is a court-ordered sanction > convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation Introduction self-reports A. a test that is administered and scored the same way every time B. established standards of behavior C. tests generally used to determine whether a person is likely to do well in a given field of work or study D. standards of measurement or judgment E. reports in which people comment on their own attitudes, feelings, and behavior F. format in which the test taker is required to choose one of several answers, even if none of them seem to fit his or her personality G. tests with no clearly specified answers H. tests that measure behavior in such places as classrooms and hospitals I. tests that measure people's skills and the knowledge they have in specific academic areas. Probations has always been a career that has interested me, and today is the career that I am in the pursuit of. B. Which of the following is not an argument in favor of probation? Probation and parole: Public risk and the future of incarceration alternatives [Abstract]. A sample of 36 packages reveals the mean weight to be 3.013.013.01 pounds, with a standard deviation of 0.030.030.03 pound. A. Offenders with special needs Which of the following statements is false? D. Peer review, Most states use a(n) ____ system to assign inmates to custody levels based on offense history, assessed dangerousness, perceived risk of escape, and other factors The probation process focuses only the offender, not the victim. Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation. D. Abused, One of the five philosophical principles that form the basis for the juvenile court movement states that ______ is the "higher or ultimate parent" of the child & 303,000\\ The police me search a parolee for the sole reason that he or she is on parole C. The United States Parole Commission d. resiliency effect, ____________________ is the primary form of correctional treatment used by the juvenile justice system. D. Is not governed by any particular due process requirement, In Samson v. California the U.S. Supreme Court held that D. Morrissey v. Brewer, What is the most common form of criminal sentencing in the United States? Please select the correct language below. _______________________ are rules mandating that a juvenile on probation behave in a particular way and can include restitution, counseling, and educational and vocational programs. D. 3, The largest growth group in jails nationwide is Regional jail C. Adjudicatory hearing C. Juveniles The court promises to hold a period of institutionalization in abeyance; the juvenile promises to adhere to a set of rules mandated by the court. Mandatory release The sentencing judge D. Is most concerned with Bob's due-process rights, How many institutions are there in the federal prison system? The disposition He was found guilty in 2021 of making false statements to authorities,. C. The prison's fiscal budget C. Diverse sentence C. Juvenile disposition a. D. Prisoner reentry, Death-row inmates are placed in minimum-security institutions, The number of inmates held in private prisons is slowly decreasing, The justice model of imprisonment is based on the principle of just deserts, All the states in America tend to use imprisonment at about the same rate, Between 1991 and 2009 America experienced a 44% decrease in the national crime rate and a 70% increase in the rate of imprisonment, Most people processed through the country's jails are white, A prison is a confinement facility administered by an agency of local government, The number of privileges given to inmates continues to increase, The operational capacity of a prison is the number of inmates a prison was intended to hold when it was built, It costs an average of $14 per day to incarcerate one inmate, Over 50% of state prisoners are dependent on drugs, Design capacity refers to what the prison can accommodate according to experts, Approximately 20 million people are admitted (or readmitted) to the nation's jails each year, The privatization of prisons began in the early 1960s, Among the most significant barriers to privatization are just legislated state laws, Women account for about what percentage of the country's jail population? B. Design-capacity A. A. A. Notes payable 6,000 The conditions of his probation, and all probationers in this jurisdiction, include maintaining employment, possessing no firearms, obeying all laws and meeting with his po. a. 17 Which of the following statements about probation is FALSE. C. In re Gault C. Dependent Which of the following is considered a disadvantage of probation and parole? Jury of teachers and social workers D. Can waive their Miranda rights, Which of the following is not a dimension that can be used to measure prison crowding? Probation A. D. FCC at Allenwood, Pennsylvania, According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, an African-American male living in America today has approximately a ______ lifetime chance of going to prison Which of the following sentences is a prisoner reentry strategy? b. one-third d. Postdisposition, Which of the following is not included in a predisposition report? B. Rhode Island Mary is sentenced to probation. A. c. Probation is often the disposition of choice, particularly for status offenders. B. Group home Broken windows probation emphasizes proactive supervision. B. What is the most common method of release from prison? he growth of probation was fueled by the juvenile court movement. A. The conditions of her probration include: maintain employment, possess no firearm, obey all laws, and meet with her probation officer biweekly. Violent Status offenders he creation of probation in Boston was motivated by the work of _____________. d. Data indicate 25 percent of juvenile facilities are either at capacity or overcrowded. The number of program opportunities an institution can effectively make available to inmates False, Deinstitutionalization has become an important goal of the juvenile justice system. D. Undisciplined child, Juvenile courts place more emphasis on privacy than adult courts do, The document filed in juvenile court alleging that a juvenile is a delinquent is called a(n) official capacity. Shock probation b. suppression effect Suppose that AlwaysRain Irrigation's marketing department will undertake an intense ad campaign for the bronze sprinklers, which are more expensive but also more durable than the plastic ones. C. Adjudicatory Bob is sentenced to probation. Shares outstanding (millions) 500.00 Which of the following is not one of the most frequent violations for which revocation occurs? Institutional overcrowding is reduced. Theresa has just come to realize that in order to learn she must focus her attention on her teacher, not her classmates. Instructions b. boot camps Question 5 5 5 points which of the following - Course Hero A. The Federal Probation System: C. Federal penitentiaries - Those sentenced to probation must agree to abide by court-mandated conditions of probation, with a violation of conditions possibly leading to probation revocation, p. 310. \\ Chapter 12 Flashcards - Cram.com c. Restitution programs can be employed at various stages of the juvenile justice process. White-collar On July 1, Year 1, Campbell, Inc. issued $25,000,000 of 10-year, 10% bonds at a market (effective) interest rate of 9%, receiving cash of$26,625,925. Which model, describing the duties of probation and parole officers, see clients as "wards" whom officers are expected to control? Intensive probation supervision The _____________ supervision model advocates more fieldwork combined with evidence-based practices. True a. Jury of their peers Focused c. wilderness probation Campbell, Inc. produces and sells outdoor equipment. C. Holt v. Sarver About 68% of state prisoners lack a high school diploma Chapter 1. Criminal Justice - Electives Upper Level - Quizgoat 52% A. The most frequently imposed special conditions include _________ sanctions. Chapter 5 Answer - Chapter 5 Answer 14th Edition Probation Chapter 5 D. Schall v. Martin, _____ capacity refers to the inmate population the institution was originally built to handle Violent offenders stand no chance of receiving a probationary term. b. Which of the following about probation is false a - Course Hero d. Computers, ____________________ in the juvenile justice system is the equivalent of parole in the adult criminal justice system. \text{Gross profit on sales} & 46,000 & 91,000 & 97,000\\ B. Property crimes, drug crimes Community service The size of the inmate population that a facility can handle according to the judgment of experts and more. by ycassee, B. Which of the following sentences is not an example of an intermediate sanction? C. One ultra-high-security prison for terrorists, serial killers, and the like a. New institutional facilities house offenders with similar backgrounds together in one room. Which of the following is not a function of a probation or parole officers work: assistance to prosecutors by conducting arrests and investigations. B. The space available per inmate 23% d. house arrest, In __________________, a federal court argued that rehabilitation is the true purpose of the juvenile court and that, without that goal, due process guarantees are violated. False, In Pena v. New York State Division for Youth, the Supreme Court ruled that hand restraints and tranquilizing drugs in juvenile correctional facilities violated the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments. a. Increases the likelihood that restitution will be paid welfare/therapeutic practitioner d. passive time observer ANS: A REF: p. 369 OBJ: LO 5 26. c. School attendance C. The state Younger than 14 A. a. Bedding b. Because of new policies instituted by President Reagan, throughout the 1980s and early 1990s, admissions to juvenile correctional facilities declined substantially. B. C. 44% c. Most institutions provide toilet and bath facilities, beds, desks, lamps, and tables. First-time property offenders a. C. Are usually regarded negatively by male officers B. C. Increased use of community services B. D. Delinquency, Under Roman Law, the ____ had absolute control over the child False 46% A probation officer does not need a search warrant or probable cause to search a probationer's residence. c. Electric shock therapy b. C) Probation is significantly less expensive than imprisonment. a. integrate community protection, juvenile accountability, and individualized attention Hear from Mixed sentence b. Technical probation violations occur when an offender on probation commits a new crime. Interest on the bonds is payable semiannually on December 31 and June 30. Diversion and Intermediate Sanctio, Corrections in America Exam II review - Chapt, CRIJ 2313 - Corrections in America: (Exam II), CHAPTER 6 POLING PURPOSE AND ORGANIZATION, CHAPTER 7 TEST REVIEW LEGAL ASPECTS REEL CJ1, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value. This large number. Verify that the function y=Cekxy=C e^{k x}y=Cekx is a solution of the differential equation dydx=ky\frac{d y}{d x}=k ydxdy=ky. C. Abused child B. B. What is the most common method of release from prison? Reform school _____________ use satellite technology to monitor the specific location of offenders and communicate that information to a computer monitoring system. \text { Plastic 180 } & 15 & 16 & 17 & 18 \\ Introducing Cram Folders! Probation is an example of a back-end solution to overcrowding. B. D. In re Winship, Mary, a juvenile, breaks into Bob's apartment and steals his TV. Crime control is an approach that is consistent with the following except: Police officers serve all the people. Prosecutors Reality therapy All of the following are advantages of using probation instead of imprisonment except: Which of the following is not a disadvantage of probation or parole? A) Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation. B. \text {Accounts Payable } & 77,095 & \text{Retained Earnings} &? D. Cornell Corrections, The youngest offenders are known as False, Minority youths accused of delinquent acts are less likely than European American youths to be diverted from the court system into informal sanctions. C. Shock incarceration Chapter 10 Homework Quiz- Intro to Criminal J, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Applied Calculus for the Managerial, Life, and Social Sciences. A. SalesrevenueSalesreturnsandallowancesNetsalesBeginninginventoryEndinginventoryPurchasesPurchasereturnsandallowancesFreight-inCostofgoodssoldGrossprofitonsales2011$290,0006,000?20,000?
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