It is generally accepted that Peter died during the reign of the Roman emperor Nerolikely after A.D. 64, when Nero began to persecute Christians (see Bible Dictionary, "Peter, Epistles of" ). Irenaeus (180) Your email address will not be published. Who wrote 1, 2, & 3 John? | Zondervan Academic 538 ad 1798 ad. Introduction to the First Epistle General of Peter Since then, when I share the Gospel, and someone is very interested in knowing Jesus, Ill have them study Johns Gospel first and foremost, then I will break open Pauls Epistles of Romans and Hebrews. Pharisees and Sadducees; did not believe in Jesus either. I self-identify as a non-supernaturalist. As a university educated person, I accept consensus expert opinion on all issues. Gospel of John. Since most of the so-called church fathers were Gentiles and not particularly knowledgeable of Israelite practice, it has historically been assumed in the church that this preparation day referred to the weekly Sabbath. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QJJr8ZM1jj0, True Location of Israel and Jerusalem found it not where you think Two is that there were people trying to pervert the facts of Christs mission and were misleading the church with lies for their own personal gain much like cult leaders of today. Robert Jastrow struggled with the idea of a Creator God ultimately in control of His creation. Answer (1 of 10): Revelation chapter 17 tells us clearly that Revelation was written within a ten-year span: 69 - 79 AD, during the reign of Vespasian. And the second part of John 2 is explicitly about events that happened the same Passover season as the Crucifixion in the Synoptic accounts. Only a very limited number of points are mentioned here, but the alert reader, with these in mind, will find a great many more. http://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/1200273143, Great article and comments. John was written around 93 AD, though the earliest found documents from John are from 125 AD. In Hebrews 1:1-2, God spoke long ago through the prophets, but now he has spoken to us. Being bound, Paul could not write, but may have instructed Apollos to write as he orally communicated. The Romans, who had been forced by the situation to expend a great deal of their own blood and treasure to stamp out the Jewish rebellion, gave vent to their most cruel whims, crucifying Jews by the thousands laughing at their suffering. There are many other clues within the text itself that show it to be yet another example of the Churchs frantic attempt at creating an entirely new religion suitable to the needs of the Roman Empire! Written within his lifetime (i.e. Clement of Alexandria (195) The author was most likely a Palestinian Jew (based on his understanding & familiarity with Jewish customs, scripture, and the topography). he who seeks, he shall find he who knocks the door will be open to him. In the aftermath, Rome decided to punish the Jews by creating a scripture which would be the basis for a new religion a Pro-Roman satire/parody of Messianic Judaism, where the pseudohistorical Messiah condemns the generation of Jews living 40 years before the War they would wage and lose, prophesying the coming of a Son of Man who would destroy Jerusalem and the Temple with Titus fulfilling that prophecy. How does earths axis help it have day and night? Did none of you read the well-thought -out analysis of the identity of the beloved disciple published in this publication or its forerunner, Bible Review, a few years back, researched and written by Ben Witherington? Think of that! Personally, Ive never noticed much difference between John and the so-called synoptics, or between any gospel and any other gospel. Cyprian (250) It appears that Revelation was written between A.D. 43-47. Have you invented your own sources too? This effectively makes it implausible to have John being the author. We do know that John is a gospel apart, however. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331956466_Radiocarbon_Dating_of_the_Turin_Shroud_New_Evidence_from_Raw_Data, Prophetic(archeology+history) evidence: Welcome to Worship! 8/20/2023 - Facebook . Could someone else have wrote the book? He wrote from "Babylon" ( 1 Peter 5:13 ), probably a symbolic reference to Rome. It would certainly answer a lot of questions. John is a familiar figure in most of the scenes with Jesus and the disciples. They spoke Aramaic and of course Hebrew. Jesus needed to stay in the ground like jonah in the belly of the fish. He is rather most likely a resident of Jerusalem and reports events which occurred in the city and environs, events which were not known to the other disciples. Is there really a mountain of evidence for the Resurrection as our pastors claim or is the belief in the Resurrection based on nothing more than assumptions, second century hearsay, superstitions, and giant leaps of faith? 2 john. 1. The details mentioned concerning places named indicate personal knowledge of them. Have a great day. Johns Gospel probably had two sources but only one major contributor, the eyewitness, unnamed to protect his identity from the Jews. He was already arisen before daylight on sunday morning, and no one knows how many hours He had been up. Study the scriptures for yourselves and rely only those proven commentators and expositors that have survived the test of time. Several hypotheses have attempted to explain why so much of Jesus life not portrayed in the Synoptics is present in John and vice versa. They expected to WIN their war against Rome, and they got their asses handed to them because Roman military might was just too overwhelming. Theophilus of Antioch (181) In addition, they will ignore any majority scholarly opinion which they perceive contradicts their personal experience of a resurrected Jesus living within them. The author was an eye-witness and disciple (John 1:14, 19:35, 21:24, 1 John 1:1-3) I wanna get clarify with this.. Letters of John, abbreviation John, three New Testament writings, all composed sometime around 100 ce and traditionally attributed to St. John the Apostle, son of Zebedee and disciple of Jesus. Appendix #156 of Dr. E. W. Bullingers THE COMPANION BIBLE is titled Six Days Before The Passover. It is helpful in (1) understanding the last week of our Lords life on earth; (2) fix the day of His crucifixion; and (3) to ascertain the duration of the time He remained in the tomb. does anyone notice that this author uses our gentile system talking about 4 p.m. in the afternoon, etc when a hebrew would use the 10th hour in a day etc? I believe ever Passover mentioned in John is the Passover of 30 AD. In John 18:28, it states that the Jews who were accusing Jesus didnt go inside [Pilates headquarters] because it would defile them, and they wouldnt be allowed to celebrate the Passover. Now, if this is happening the day before the Passover (the day of Preparation), and such general defilement doesnt carry over to the next day, why would any defilement today keep them from celebrating the Passover tomorrow? The Boston Evening Post of October 16, 1738 relates that John Webb, of Salem Massachusetts, was apprehended passing counterfeit five pound notes of Rhode Island. Since the rulers were seeking to kill him because of (Jesus) it is possible that he used an alternative name to hide his true identity. In John, Jesus had friends near Jerusalem, including Mary, Martha and Lazarus of the town of Bethany, which is just outside of the city on the east slope of the Mount of Olives. Plus only the rich, or their slaves who needed to know how to write for chores, could afford the education to read or write. This seems a non sequitur. The Christian martyrs are literary spoofs of the Messianic Jews who were slaughtered en masse by the Romans in and after the War that began in 66 CE. How old was Paul when he wrote the Epistle to Titus? - Answers There for Jesus could not have been married. He only taught one year, or the book of Daniel is a lie, and so is the rest of the Word. One of the Romans did it, even though Pilate was the source of the inscription. I think that verse is John 21:22 Sonja. (John 13:1) He loved all12 apostles, but John paid more attention to his love, while the others paid more attention to the events. 2nd. Listen to the message in the following link. Novation (250-257) 402; 3rd century) The earliest written versions of the epistle have been lost; some of the earliest surviving manuscripts include . Factor the possibility that there are these who will conceal such evidence(aka cen-sor-ship) from the public. And now a billion people believe his version of events? 1. Might I remind you that people a lot closer in time to Jesus and the apostles explain much of who/what/why/when. He was the son of John Walter, the founder of The Times, and succeeded his father as the newspaper's second editor. How old was John when he wrote 1 John epistle? - Answers The diversity of the Gospels apparent conflicts in retelling their memories is more likely when eye witness testimony is given. etc. The gospel of John was written by a ressurected Judas Iscariot. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FszDfiERnhk, The fourth gospel was written by Lazarus. Not found in the other three. Hi Gary, no offense mate but is your world view a materialist one? So when John speaks of the preparation of the Passover, not the preparation for the Passover, he is referring to the Preparation (Friday) that fell during Passover week, and every year one day of the week-long feast would fall on the weekly Sabbath. The Epistles of PeterBy Chuck Missler. All four men commenced their written account a number of years after Jesus death and resurrection. Origen (220-230) Was he the young man who ran away naked at the arrest? Much less faith in the well preserved word of the One True God introduced to us through the Original Jewish race. Except for the Essene who celebrated on a different schedule. Not eating with blood mentioned in multiply times in bible such as in Genesis, Exodus, Deuteronomy and even the new testament. Archaeologist excavation has unearthed this site. Because sometimes the other disciple is a sentence alone, without whom Jesus loved. By the time John is written, the Pauline interpretation of Jesus as the Christ, through whom ones soul can be saved only if one believes that Jesus was the Son of God, is set. There is no evidence whatsoever for such an early date for the writing of this Gospel. Example of animals that cant read the bible yet keep the 4th commandment as per YHWH instructions from 6th day evening to 7th day evening a day of rest, no burden even to the servants and animals. John (Zebedee) also collaborated with them, but gave less regard to exact chronology and higher regard to details of certain events as they relate to Gods unlimited love. Time is also a creation of His. And this Friday Passover cannot work either. Let him proclaim it. I love finding hidden gems that most over look. The Romans wanted not only to put down the rebellion that (momentarily) came to an end in 73 CE with the Fall of Masada, but to lay upon the Jewish people not yet born the guilt for being Christ-killers for insisting on the crucifixion of a Messiah who was nothing more than a LITERARY INVENTION. No doubt whatsoever? He printed counterfeit notes that were evidently well known as counterfeit, but accepted as currency for a time - probably because of the shortage of money in New England in the 1730s. Bible Answer: Luke wrote the Gospel of Luke. Another title is the Christological Epistles, since they emphasize the person of Christ. . How old was John when he wrote Revelation? @Steve, yes spurious for the fact that a lot of the scriptural context of Matthew, Mark, and Luke are quite contrary to Johns testimony. There is only ONE piece of evidence that supports the concept of a Friday crucifixion, and that is Johns mention (Jn. The author of John also knew Jerusalem well, as is evident from the geographic and place name information throughout the book. Thus we have no secure information as to who the gospel authors were. . The Christian religion was intended by its Roman creators to be a calamity for the Jews. Surely the Apostle John is important enough, even if hes not the beloved he belongs to the inner circle of Jesus with Peter and James. I am reading the BYNV Natsarim Version. Luke is clearly written in a style (Yes I am able to read New Testament Greek but defer to scholars with a more profound ability and concur.) Narrative, History and Theology in the Gospel of John, the reason why the accounts of John and the Synoptics diverge is that he is not depicted as a Galilean disciple who followed Jesus about. The reason for he and Polycarp (Johns helper) to want to get the eye witness testimony in writing is twofold. Jesus supernaturally caused Judas to betray Him, to fulfill the prophesy in Scripture. 1st century galilee was multilingual, having been occupied for hundreds of years by first Greek-speaking Macedonian forces and at the time roman troops. Why does the Gospel of Matthew, written a decade or so later, have appearances to the male disciples in Galilee, while the Gospel of Luke, also written a decade or so after Mark (whose author most scholars believe was not aware of Matthews gospel), has appearances only in Jerusalem and Judea? Combine a one-year tablet and print subscription to BAR with membership in the BAS Library to start your journey into the ancient past today! It is that pool that has only recently been uncovered, as described in the accompanying article. The evangelist John rests one hand on his gospel book, in this 83-inch-tall marble sculpture carved by Donatello in about 1415 for a niche in the facade of the Cathedral of Florence. Consider that these books were written years after the crusifiction, some of them decades apart. a. My biggest question is ,How come there are no writings by Jesus himself ??? It is a requirement of tenure. There are plenty of other verses that point to a Wednesday crucifixion, which is precisely what Bible prophecy predicts, and this is backed up with close attention to the details of the burial process in the Gospels. I found his observations, reasoning, and tentative conclusion fully convincing that the identity of the beloved was most likely Lazarus. All of the known authors of the Epistles are either an apostle (Paul, Peter, John) or a family member of Jesus . Those four gospels were used as propaganda scriptures against the Jews in favor of the Romans. Walter was educated at Merchant Taylors' School and Trinity College, Oxford. The Synoptic Gospels of Mathew, Mark and Luke (are all by unknown author(s) and date over 30 years after Yahshua walked the sands of Palestine. @Paul- I agree, what you wrote is directed by the Holy Spirit. So it is possible that the gospel might have been written by him. 1:4. Others were James, Peter, John, and Jude. Taken with his Redating the New Testament (1978) we have in John the earliest written material of any gospel (as early as 42AD) and like the remainder of the New Testament, completed before 70AD, given there is no evidence any NT writer has any knowledge of the fall of Jerusalem in that year which was a cataclysmic event for Jews and from which Jewish Christians fled ahead of time. Medical researchers recently discovered that the two main blood clotting factors, Vitamin K and Prothrombim, reach their highest level in life, about 110% of normal, on the 8th day after birth. Great stuff,, and understandably biased on account of this site is about history and archeology and factual truth. They were not. Mark. 1 Replica Cannot be Recreated Peter is ruled out by having his name mentioned alongside the disciple whom Jesus used to love.Joh 21:20, 21. The Physics you refer to is also His creation. Where would you look to see the sun at noon on June 21-22if you lived at 40 degrees north latitude. The disciples programmed with the Holy Spirit given them after Christ ascended were on a mission to GO and spread the word. The Apostle Peter, who was one of the original 12 disciples of Jesus, wrote 1&2 Peter. Turns out that the day after Passover (Passover being the 14th day of the first month) is the first of those high days. 4. In John, however, the eons (ages) overlap. A Son of David was expected to be an equally effective war-chief who would lead the Israelites to victory over any enemy of YHWH even the Romans. This would mean that the person who wrote the Gospel of John would not have been a contemporary of Jesus, and therefore would not have been an eyewitness as the author claims. 13, I thinkAnother thought:Paul wrote 14 letters (books of the Bible), but I believe John only wrote 5 :The gospel of John, 1 John, 2 John, 3 John and Revelation. They have to find an angle and it mostly involves their overly developed egos and their flawed reasoning, not the facts. Because kosher laws prevent a Jew from coming close to the dead (Jesus from the cross) on Passover, no less, UNLESS they are immediate FAMILY. So tell the truth what was it that drew you to your wife? 2019 study Today there are the ruins of a massive church over his grave and recognized by Vatican. But the majority of scholars consider him to have been either an eyewitness or an associate of eyewitnesses, as evidenced by the details in Mark that do not exist in the other Gospels. Leaning-on-Jesus-bosom is figure of speech. 2 john. At least not expected from someone authorized to write on this website with that name for Christs sakes. And left out any that they were not certain of? He said that, when studying for ordination, the fashion at the time, say the 1920s, was to downplay John as being the reflective meditations of an old man and not very historical as he would be too old and forgetful. Therefore they are referred to as the Prison Epistles. What is your evidence? At that hour when Jesus is buried the Lord is going into eat the Passover dinner on the 14th of the month. How is called the milky way galaxy in India? The Peace of Jesus is not the peace of the world. and eat it, you build yourself cancer or damage. However, New Testament scholars say that John's gospel could not have been written by an eyewitness to the events described in the gospel, which means that the second-century guess as to its authorship was just that - a guess, even if an inspired one. The reason for he and Polycarp (Johns helper) to want to get the eye witness testimony in writing is twofold. Do you mind sharing one of your events? What is an epistle? What are the Epistles in the Bible When you really think about it, does it really matter who wrote what its all about the truth, loving and caring about, and for, each other. Well, in the same sense that Pilate wrote the inscription for Jesus cross (19:22).
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