This is due to the inhumane conditions that these animals are forced to endure. Sadly, most of these associations end up protecting the interests of their members, and not the animals they should be protecting. Some animals are quite intelligent so keeping them in captivity should never be an option. Other great apes have similar health problems in captivity. Animals are stressed when they get separated from their packs or herds, especially when they end up as the only one of their kind in their new homes. What Is The Hunters Role in Wildlife Conservation? Conservation success stories like this and many others are only possible with the help of zoos and aquariums. For example, the veterinary staff at the Bronx Zoo in New York alerted health officials of the presence of West Nile Virus. There are about 2,800 licensed animal exhibitors throughout the U.S., which include zoos, circuses, petting farms, wildlife and marine mammal parks, and some sanctuaries. Most people working in zoos are true animal lovers. In the past five years, the number of zoos has been gradually going up. Video:DNews This post is part of KQED's Do NowU project. AZAs Research and Technology Committee, Wildlife Conservation Committee and Scientific Advisory Groups bring together professionals with the expertise to help drive animal care, conservation, research, and best practices in zoos and aquariums. Should Animals Be Kept in Zoos? | KQED Education Most of them require vast acres of space without fences to embrace their natural instincts. Wall carvings found in Egypt and Mesopotamia are evidence that rulers and aristocrats created menageries as early as 2500 BCE. Hear opposing thoughts from a field biologist atthe University of York and the president of the Born Free Foundation about keeping animals in zoos for conservation purposes. In the 1960s The drive-through safari parks became very popular. [31][32] [33], A study of captive chimpanzees found that abnormal behaviour is endemic in the population, and includes behaviors such as eating feces, twitching, rocking back and forth, plucking hair, pacing, vomiting, and self-mutilation, among others. Should animals be kept in zoos? When it works out, breeding endangered animals has positive results that can be felt even in the human kingdom. 17, 2019), Michela Pacifici, et al., Species Traits Influenced Their Response to Recent Climate Change, nature.com, 2017, Association of Zoos & Aquariums, Conservation Success Stories in AZA-Accredited Zoos and Aquariums, aza.org, Apr. Some are listed below: The removal of the animals from their natural habitat affects their physical and mental health. Keeping animals in captivity can prevent their extinction. 2021, there are 241 accredited zoos in the United States. Animals are built for life in their natural habitat. Others, like orcas, do very poorly when living in captivity. Many zoos have small enclosures that do not allow animals to roam and explore as they would in the wild. Students can watch the video to get a primer on the facts then write their own responses on KQED Learn. In fact, many small children love going to the zoo and to see the different animals. If you believe they should not, consider how else to accomplish zoos conservation efforts. 23, 2019), Krista Langlois, Something Mysterious Is Killing Captive Gorillas, theatlantic.com, Mar. We will help you do it! 10 Reasons Why Animals Should Be Kept In Zoos. 10 Reasons Why Animals Should Be Kept In Zoos. Vote to see result and collect 1 XP. Humans are also animals that are designed to be in nature with other animals. 1. Wild animals, unlike domesticated animals, have particular needs to thrive and survive. See Related: Best Wildlife Conservation Jobs. Even though many animal exhibitors are still considered zoos, they have not met the requirements of the AZA and, therefore, have not been accredited. This alteration of the animals behavior will eventually do more harm than good. AZA and its members also offer a variety of citizen science projects that allows the public to contribute to scientific research in their community. Get the latest updates on our free resources for educators and studentsacross all grades and subjectssent bi-monthly. This can make the animals neurotic, causing them to start biting bars, pacing repetitively, and swaying. AZA-accredited zoos and aquariums conduct or facilitate research in both in situ and ex situ settings that advance scientific knowledge of the animals in their care, enhances the conservation of wild populations, and engages and inspires the visiting public. [16], Zoos are also working to save polar bears, tigers, and wild African elephants from habitat loss, apes and rhinos from poachers, dolphins and whales from hunters, and bees and butterflies from population declines, among many other efforts to help many other animals. On the other hand, many would say that wild animals should not be held in captivity. Zoos play an important role in species conservation and preservation. One of the biggest reasons why zoos are bad is because there arent any proper laws to be followed when it comes to providing these animals with protection and as far as there isnt any, zoos should be banned. 2021. Once the ground has been left with no coverage, soil erosion will be the next step. Profits are also gained through the selling of animals to other zoos or circuses. [37] [38] [39], Corroboree frogs, eastern bongos, regent honeyeaters, Panamanian golden frogs, Bellinger River snapping turtles, golden lion tamarins, and Amur leopards, among others, have been saved from extinction by zoos. Video:BBC If an untrained zookeeper comes across a stubborn animal, they might hurt it if they are impatient. 1.8k views. In conclusion, there are several reasons why animals should be kept in zoos. Lack of trees to rain will then lead to less and less vegetation and eventually draught in the area which will force the surviving animals to migrate to areas with better conditions. The animals experience these issues due to smaller enclosures, changes in diet and activities, and the introduction of things not seen in the wild, such as medical exams and people with cameras. Should animals live in zoos. 10 Reasons Why Animals Should Be Kept In Why Animals Should Be Kept in Zoos - EDUZAURUS And, zoos cant really provide the space that large or wide-ranging animals, like elephants, are used to. The contemporary debate about zoos tends to focus on animal welfare on both sides, whether zoos protect animals or imprison them. YES. If you already created your netivist account, please log in using the button below. The Toledo Zoo ran a psychiatric program in which a gorilla with premenstrual depression was prescribed Prozac. From aquatic animals to terrestrial animals, those vivid creatures are displayed in front of human beings. Furthermore, elephants are part of herds with up to 58 elephants. [34], About 24% of captive orcas have major to extreme tooth wear and 60% had tooth fractures as a result of stress-induced teeth grinding. But the only difference is that when it comes to animals' humans can be the cause of it. Breeding programs in zoos eventually lead to some animals being sold off to other zoos or worse circuses. According to Elephants for Africa, in the wild, elephants walk can walk up to 195kms a day but generally choose to walk 25kms a day. If so, how? 1. In an ideal world that would not be necessary, wild animals would roam freely in their natural habitats and we, humans, would find ways to observe them and learn about them without disrupting their lives. Do Now U aims to build civic engagement and digital literacy forlearners of all ages. In 2019, AZA and its members spent more than $230 million on field conservation work in 127 countries, focusing on population biology and monitoring, reintroduction, conservation education, and more. They are used to collect exotic pets from owners who are looking to get rid of them. Do you think zoos are necessary? New to netivist? Or go sailing in the ocean? ProCon.org. I was regularly reading books, reviewing CD encyclopaedias, and watching David Attenboroughs documentariesso I could learn about animals. That change prompted the shift in zoo narrative from entertainment to the protection of animals. Animals are often bored and, as a result, some become aggressive and can lash out at other animals or zookeepers. The Chester and Whipsnade zoological parks where the first two non-urban zoos without cages and larger enclosures. Just login. If it contains abusive or inappropriate language its author will be penalized. Vote and explain your view on whether zoos are necessary or should be banned. The Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden, Columbus Zoo and Aquarium, EPCOT's Living Seas, ZooTampa at Lowry Park, Mote Marine Laboratory & Aquarium, SeaWorld Orlando, and SeaWorld San Diego partner on the USFWS Manatee Rescue and Rehabilitation Partnership. Source: This image was created for netivist.org. Slow animals with minimal to zero predators such as elephants have brief life spans in captivity. A gorilla named Madame Ningo, the firstgorillato arrive in the United States in 1911 who was to live at theBronx Zoo, was fed hot dinners and cooked meat despite gorillas beingherbivores, for example. Animals in the wild are naturally shy to humans. The process of training an animal is a long and brutal one. This will allow us to keep netivist alive and available to They are a place that provides jobs, creates tourism opportunities, and can even be an economic nexus for a community. They opened in 1931. Unfortunately, with technological advancements, weve become increasingly disconnected from nature to the point where its scary or risky to be immersed in the environment. Animal welfare can be considered as the awareness of physical and psychological health of animals. Even when properly fed and well housed, they can never be fully relaxed in confined spaces. Today's zoos are extremely important to saving wild animals and their habitats. See, there I go again! The allure of baby animals and the crowds they pull can lead a zoological garden director to increase them to keep attracting customers. Hear opposing thoughts from a field biologist atthe University of York and the president of the Born Free Foundation about keeping animals in zoos for conservation purposes. Wait, I think theres a name for that. Today, zoos provide opportunities for public education and entertainment, as well as scientific research and conservation. Staff from a zoo will travel to local schools to make presentations, offer special programs on the zoo grounds, and partner with community providers to extend educational opportunities to everyone. . That has changed over the years to the point where many see a zoo as nothing more than a recreational facility. Studies have shown that animals saved and raised in captivity lack the necessary skills to survive in the wild. Why Animals Should Not Be Kept in Captivity: The Problem With Wildlife Think about how much indigenous cultures know about their local wildlife. Many species are facing extinction due to habitat loss, hunting, and other human activities. Sometimes it works, but quite often it doesnt. Consider how you felt about the issue before reading this article. Sadly, once the small animals outgrow their cute phase, the zoo has to get rid of them since feeding and housing them all can get expensive. One of the most magical ways you can connect with animals is organically seeing them when youre in nature. Take Action 1. Managing Editor 5. done on 40 chimpanzees in six different zoos, all of the chimps exhibited behavior their counterparts in nature did not. Animals kept in zoos debate. Why animals should be kept in zoos From camps, to mobile programs that bring smaller animals to schools, to family activities that look at local wildlife near the zoo, the public is able to get hands-on education about animals they may not be able to meet and learn about otherwise. The Pros & Cons of Zoos 4:08. This is not only true for children, but also for many adults. For example, if the number of lions is drastically reduced in an area, their prey will thrive. Do they really help preserve endangered species or it is more a business and a cruel source of entertainment? The problem is that these large predators control the population of herbivorous animals in their domain. An increase in the populations of herbivorous animals such as deer and buffalos isnt a good thing, especially not for the vegetation and ground cover. Audio:WNYC [3] [4]. A Passionate Call to Leave Animals Alone and Zoos Behind, At Zoos, Not Every Resident is a Spring Chicken. As people became more interested in science and natural history, zoos served as a way to display and study animals. Would you like to create a debate and share it with the netivist community? AZA SAFE: Saving Animals From Extinction, the Associations flagship conservation program, brings AZA-accredited zoos and aquariums together to focus their collective expertise and leverage their massive audiences to save species like sea turtles and American red wolves. According to RSPCA, female elephants, in particular, are intensely social, often helping other females raise their babies in a shared community. In 2019, Party for the Planet: Spring into Action supported members in offering inclusive family-friendly volunteer opportunities with a direct impact on the planet. The animals always look miserable in captivity [T]he idea that kids only get excited about things they can see in the flesh is ridiculous. Do you think animals should be kept in zoos? Animals represented the power and wealth of an empire. My kids are obsessed with dinosaurs that no longer exist, and Skylanders, which have never existed. [28], A study of 35 species of carnivores, including brown bears, cheetahs, and lions, found that zoo enclosures were too small for the animals to carry out their normal routines, which led to problems such as pacing and more infant deaths. Likewise, consuming sustainable seafood provides a valuable source of food for people and helps promote sustainable jobs. Its clear, as a society were obsessed with animals! The surpluses are then sold off to zoos, aquariums, or even circuses. 2. Sure, theres a small segment of us that love these activities. Wild animals struggle to adapt to a confined environment, but many can make the transition even if it is forced upon them. When it comes from unsustainable sources it is a key cause of deforestation, impacting many species like orangutans and tigers. Even if the animals are being fed well, the lack of freedom can cause them to be stressed. Hear why Tim Zimmerman believes we should reconsider our arguments for keeping zoos open. They are removed from their natural habitats and confined to small limited spaces and often forced to perform tricks or entertain visitors. For example, the typical enclosure designed for a polar bear is about a million times smaller than its natural roaming grounds. Why shouldn t animals be kept in zoos. 9 Reasons Not to Visit Zoos They left records of expeditions to distant places to bring back exotic animals such as giraffes, elephants, bears, dolphins, and birds. The herds are doing so well today that the horses are now going back to Mongolia to live in their native environment. In the late 20th century, the narrative changed again to the conservation of animals to stave off extinction. The first modern one was opened in Paris, France in 1793. SSP programs identify population management goals and assure the sustainability of a healthy, genetically diverse, and demographically varied population. I mean, can you imagine living in the same room, or even being confined to your house day in and day out? Since most countries dont have any regulations on how to handle animals in the zoo, these business people can do whatever it takes to make the most profits possible. As humans, we have no right to hunt and lock up animals for our enjoyment. Consider the pros and cons with a video from Above the Noise. Deem, Zoos and Public Health: A Partnership on the One Health Frontier,One Health, Nov. 23, 2016, Taronga Conservation Society Australia, 10 Endangered Species Saved from Extinction by Zoos, medium.com, May 18, 2017, Association of Zoos & Aquariums, AZA and Animal Program Conservation Initiatives, aza.org (accessed Apr. Despite their immense popularity, zoos have become increasingly controversial institutions. Zoos have more visitors than the combined attendance of the four major sports leagues (NFL, NBA, MLB and NHL). Taking an animal say a big cat, into an enclosed habitat when she cant hunt for herself can be detrimental to her life skills. AZA, its members, and other partners work together to maintain healthy populations of species in managed care through SSP programs and Global Species Management Plans. Should animals be kept in captivity debate. 10 Reasons Why Animals This is due to the fact that many zoos are subsidized by the government in order to give as many people access to zoos as possible. This increases our understanding of the animals roles and needs in the wild and in managed care. Zoos have existed in some form since at least 2500 BCE in Egypt and Mesopotamia, where records indicate giraffes, bears, dolphins, and other animals were kept by aristocrats. So when they. Analyze " Eight Reasons Zoos Are Good for Conservation " from conservation scientist James Borrell. When you look at the behavior of the typical house cat compared to the ones that live in the wild, their activities are profoundly different. Even though many animal exhibitors are still considered zoos, they have not met the requirements of the AZA and, therefore, have not been accredited. Even if the animals are being fed well, the lack of freedom can cause them to be stressed. KARLYN MARCY IS THE DIGITAL MEDIA COORDINATOR AT THE ASSOCIATION OF ZOOS AND AQUARIUMS. On the other hand, organizations such as PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals), Animal Aid and Born Free have initiated campaigns for the closure of zoos, arguing that most zoos deprive animals from their most basic needs and that animal abuse and suffering should not bea source of entertainment. If you believe they should, consider whether they should remain the same or change. Poachers, habitat degradation, malnutrition, and predators are all avoided by bringing endangered species inside a safe environment where they may be safeguarded from the dangers of the outside world. It is not an ideal situation but it is close to what is now possible to bring animals and humans together. Then you turn to film and video. No matter how dedicated a zoo is, they cant meet the space requirements for most of their animals. 3. Zoos do more than just provide a place for animals to reside. Many AZA-accredited facilities, like the Wildlife Conservation Society and San Diego Zoo, as well as the Disney Conservation Fund, work with global conservation efforts to research and promote biodiversity. Out of these, 233 are accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA). Over 181 million people visit zoos and aquariums every year in the United States,and 25 million in the United Kingdom. Animals in zoos are easier to get various kinds of diseases because there are thousands of people around the animal every day. Modern zoos act as a place for observation and research to study issues such as animal disease or infection and to help develop treatments. Dont Miss: Community Animal Hospital Cleveland Tn. Working with scientists and conservationists, a breeding program began to create new herds that were eventually released into protected areas. Applications & Environmental Impact, 15 Best Zero Waste Products: Eco-Friendly Choices. Zoos, aquariums, water parks, and other facilities can help to maintain the viability of endangered species when humanity does not do a good enough job of protecting the animals in the wild. In the zoo, people can observe a variety of animals from all over the world. Veterinary doctors, zoologist, voluntary staff, etc. Since an animals well-being is dependent on their environment, some contend that zoos do not provide healthy habitats for animals. The debate over whether animals should be kept in captivity is a complex and multifaceted one, with valid arguments on both sides. How Similar is Human DNA to Other Animals, Animals That Have Become Extinct in the Last 100 Years, 10 Best Vegan Boots: Top Picks for Eco-Friendly Footwear, Best Solar Panel Inverters: Top Picks for Efficient Energy Conversion, What is Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA)? Should zoos be banned? | National Geographic Having a zoo provides these animals with a safer place to live because they are behind multiple levels of protection.
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