A rider never takes freedom for granted. He was known for his efforts to expand the club with minimal violence and his desire to make the club more profitable and larger in members. In one incident, a Breed member wearing his colors in the Philadelphia area considered Pagan territory was assaulted and robbed of his colors by Pagans members. We are not a support club, nor are we 1%. We are a group of like-minded MEN, sharing the brotherhood we all experienced when we served. One neighbor told police during the course of the investigation that McCready seemed to go off the deep end in 2013. Waldman was convicted of first-degree murder, aggravated assault, robbery, theft of movable property, criminal conspiracy, terroristic threats and two counts of simple assault on October 30, 1975, and was sentenced to life in prison. April 1997 to December 1998 In early 2000 there were arrest warrants out for 10 members of the motorcycle club in relation to assaults at a strip club and other related crimes which occurred between April 1997 and December 1998. Find out more on Amazon (link opens in a new tab). See the article in its original context from. The most recent added charges involve crystal meth, a purer, more powerful and addictive form of the illegal stimulant. When I was in high school I wanted a motorcycle. [28], Breed members Sanford Gorzelsky, Scott Lear and Frederick M. "Guido" DeCapua were indicted in July 2003 and charged with robbery, aggravated assault, hindering apprehension, weapons possession and retaliation against a witness. Facebook you can hit me up at Kels High Shine Https://www.tork-d.com/blogs/motorcycle-history/history-of-the-indian-motorcycle Motorcycle rider doesn't see lowered boom at a rail crossing, Motorcycle Dealers that Accept Crypto Payments. Defense lawyers said the bikers were merely giving a ritual ''black eye'' to the owner, David Snyder, who was also a Breed member, for speaking harshly in public to a senior member of the group. Quincy Drive residents, all of whom requested to remain anonymous, said police and the FBI remained at the home Monday and Tuesday. Tom Sofield Dallas-Fort Worth Rare Breed MC | Dallas TX - Facebook One woman claimed to have been chained to the floor for several days, forced to engage in oral sex with several men and beaten severely. The building is still there, only now occupied by an auto repair shop. Though the gang was only just founded in 1996, the gang has a presence in 16 states and 14 countries. The Defiant Ones. In 1959, Tobie Gene organized the Dragons, a loosely knit, all-black mens club, one of the first of its kind. Unidentified young vintage biker in a great pair of jodphurs and riding boots ca. [5] On November 4, 2000, five Breed members were acquitted of extortion conspiracy. One woman said she had been chained to the floor for several days, forced to engage in oral sex with several men and beaten severely. One Captain America was demolished in the final scene, while the other three were stolen and probably taken apart before their significance as movie props became known. Legendary Black bikers the East Bay Dragons MC, Motorcycle ride among friends Ducati V4 speciale, Yamaha R1, Honda Super Blackbird, Motorcycle Ducati Diavel 1260 S Black & Steel 2022. A detective working the case was off duty on July 25 when he spotted a group of 10 motorcycles leaving a known biker hangout in Bristol Township and heading to Quincy Drive. A number listed for 233 Quincy Drive was disconnected as of Saturday and no trespassing signs dotted the property. [35] The feud between the two clubs reportedly began after a fight in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania two years earlier,[7] and continued during the following two decades. Rare Breed Motorcycle Club The Breed Motorcycle Club is a one-percenter motorcycle club that was formed 65 miles northeast of Philadelphia in Asbury Park, New Jersey in 1965. Breed up or Speed up Dirty Birds Once again it's on Contact Us Drop us a line! Arrangements were made to negotiate a settlement to this dispute. During the following two decades, the Breed were continuously attacked by the Hells Angels, including a hand grenade attack on the house of the Breed national president in Plainfield, New Jersey. "As low class, lowlife as the Pagans are, the Warlocks are worse," e x-Pagan Jimmy DeGregorio told the Pennsylvania Crime Commission years ago. David Snyder, a strip club owner and former Breed member, was allegedly assaulted after attempting to reduce the number of sexual assaults on the dancers. But Jerome A. Ballarotto, Mr. DeIulio's lawyer, said the violence had stemmed from an incident that took place only days earlier, on New Year's Eve 1997. The club expanded significantly around 1983 when the club attempted to patch over other one percenter clubs includes Aces and Eights MC, which was based in Riverside, New Jersey. In October, a law enforcement stakeout followed McCready from Quincy Drive to a strip club in Bristol Township. [3] On October 4, 2007, Napoli and Johnson were convicted of drug trafficking, racketeering and weapons charges, while Heilman was also convicted of conspiracy to traffic over five hundred grams of methamphetamine. [13] In addition to regional chapters, the Breed also operated a nomad chapter, made up of members not bound by geographical location, which served as an elite element within the club. A successful patching over of the club named Branded MC also occurred around this time. The clubs focus on touring, cruising, and competitive riding styles. Two co-defendants are also going to prison . A mixed race outlaw motorcycle club that mostly, if not solely, resides in California. Hardys Motorcycle Service was located at 1168 E. Florence in Los Angeles. [17] Roller was president of the Breed's Staten Island, New York chapter, Reen was also a Breed member and Forni was a club associate, while Landano was of friend of Forni. Feral Breed Motorcycle Club Series by Ellis Leigh - Goodreads As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Between her travels, Bessie wed and divorced six times, declaring, If you kissed, you got married. She and her first husband were deeply saddened by the loss of three babies and Bessie had no more children. [8], On July 21, 2006, fifteen members of the Breed were charged with running a large-scale methamphetamine ring after a year-long investigation by the Attorney General's Bureau of Narcotics Investigation, the Bucks County District Attorney's Office and the Philadelphia Police Department, known as Operation Breed on a Wire. Five of the arrest warrants also included charges of extortion relating to the bar named The Stars and Bars, where one of the clubs owners was beaten and then forced to sign over his business. A 1999 raid found that the Sons had a significant arsenal, including machine guns, pipe bombs, and grenades. That would definitely shake some old-school white bikers down to their core. From that point on, up to a dozen motorcycles could show up to the 1-acre property. Show up on the wrong ride, and you werent taken seriously. While neighbors were calling police to complain about noise, investigators already were keeping an eye on McCready and were building a case. The Life Picture CollectionMembers of the Galloping Goose gang talk after a traffic stop with police during a ride in California. Disenchanted thrill-seekers who could not adjust back to normal life found a way to satiate their longing for fraternity and to ease their boredom with motorcycle gangs. It was at one time one of the most powerful and feared biker gangs in the Northeastern United States, with a number of chapters in New Jersey and Pennsylvania. Invasion of the super rats: '300 million super rodents' that survive off takeaway scraps and evade poisons could overrun Britain, warn experts - as one is 'caught on video outside a McDonald's' Love his crazy hair, cool belt and rolled-up selvedge jeans. The History of Black Motorcycle Culture Rare Breed MC of St. Louis - Facebook Among those arrested on a federal charge of extortion was Salvatore DeIulio, 51, of Middlesex, the president of the Breed's national organization, said the United States attorney, Robert J. Cleary. [13], The Breed are designated an outlaw motorcycle gang by the U.S. Department of Justice. Biker Gangs: Breed MC - YouTube Unveiled before its world premiere at the 2021 MIMO Motor Show is the 2022 Ducati Diavel 1260 S Black and Steel. The demolished bike was rebuilt by Dan Haggerty, shown in a museum and finally sold at auction in 2001. In Columbus, OH, I am starting up a wash and detailing service for all who doesnt like cleaning their bikes. Each bike had a backup to make sure that shooting could continue in case one of the old machines failed or got wrecked accidentally. The club disbanded in 2006 after numerous prominent. Dying Breed MC (@dyingbreed_mc) Instagram photos and videos Black Pistons deal drugs and rough up enemies on behalf of the Outlaws. Her other antics, such as riding while standing in the saddle of her Harley, attracted the attention of the local press. [37], Mark Allen "Pockets" Chancellor, a prospective member of the Breed, was shot dead during a club meeting attended by seven other members at the farmhouse of Masury, Ohio chapter president John Gilkey in Mercer County on October 13, 1973. On divorcing her third husband, Arthur Stringfield, she said, He asked me to keep his name because Id made it famous!. However, two Breed members were arrested and charged with weapons offenses during the prearranged meeting. The ring is believed to have distributed 120 pounds of crystal meth between May 2005 and June 2006. [14], The club's insignia consisted of a Betsy Ross flag with a Breed banner above. [12] The club engaged in organized criminal activities including the production and distribution of methamphetamine, larceny, robbery, extortion, auto crime, weapons violations, intimidation, assault, rape and murder,[13] and also operated legitimate businesses such as tattoo parlors and transport companies, which could serve as fronts for illegal activity. Bessie, or BB as she was known among friends, described over 60 years of motorcycling: I was somethin! The story was compiled using information from police and public court documents. FBI agents keep lookout outside of the Hells Angels clubhouse on East 3rd Street in Manhattan following a raid. Details on these clubs can be found in the table below. The fight had been planned earlier. If not, Id sleep at filling stations on my motorcycle. Bessie folded her jacket on the handlebars as a pillow and rested her feet on the rear mudguard. Tobie Gene became the East Bay Dragons MCs first and only president, still reigning and riding after forty-four years. If you had black skin you couldnt get a place to stay, she said. Although most of the bikers were able to flee, eighty-four were arrested at the scene. AMAZING DOCUMENTARIES: The Breed Motorcycle Club - Documentary 2017 15 subscribers Subscribe 9 Share 656 views 5 years ago Documentaries - The Breed Motorcycle Club The Breed. These books are their stories as they ride, fight, and find their mates. This insignia would be sewn onto the back of a sleeveless denim cutoff jacket, which was forbidden from being washed. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The second superseding indictment against John Napoli, president of the Pennsylvania Breed Motorcycle Club, and members William Johnson, Christopher Quattrocchi, Thomas Heilman, Frederick Freehoff and Eric Loebsack adds a charge of conspiracy to distribute about 125 pounds of crystal methamphetamine between January 2003 and last July. complexVagos MC is best known for coordinating drug smuggling operations with their Mexican chapters. [9] The club was originally known as the New Breed, but the full title didn't fit properly on the colors. Reportedly, the two were present and armed to protect the chapter president, who was handling negotiations. Feral Breed Motorcycle Club Series The wolf shifters of the Feral Breed are the protectors of the secretthe judges, jury, and executioners of the North American shifter community. Motorcycles are more than just moving pieces of metal or basic transportation, for those of us who truly love the two-wheeled world, each bike becomes a chapter in our lifes tale. It is believed that these actions were taken after the club owner attempted to reduce the number of sexual assaults on the dancers. Story goes Peter Fonda, the producer of Easy Rider, hired Cliff Vaughs to coordinate the motorcycles for the film, and Cliff tapped Ben Hardy for the actual construction of the machines. complexThe Sons of Silence, a Colorado-based gang is one of the smaller on this list, with only 275 members across 30 chapters. One of the club's owners, a former gang member identified as David Snyder, was beaten and forced to sign over his business to other gang members after he tried to ''restrict sexual assaults on female dancers,'' according to court papers. Hopper and Fonda hosted a wrap party for the movie and then realized they hadnt shot the final campfire scene. And there is logic behind that solution - motorcycle dealers aren't selling the same amount as car dealers, BLACK HOLE FUN. Hit me up and Ill give ya all the details. October 5th, 2002 Three members of Breed Motorcycle Club,Sanford Gorzelsky,Scott Lear and Frederick DeCapua are charged withaggravated assault and robbery as well as several other charges after beating a man, who was possibly a former member of the club, with beer bottles. There are currently two active principals. A federal jury acquitted five members of the Breed Motorcycle Club today on charges that they had taken control of a nude juice bar in Monmouth County by beating its owner, a fellow biker, and. complexAt more than 2,000 members, the Bandidos are one of the largest gangs in America. The Warlocks Motorcycle Club came about in Philadelphia in 1960s and has spread up and down the east coast over the years. [44], In 1987 and 1989, Breed and Pagans members were involved in incidents of assault and kidnapping to settle disputes or to retaliate for acts of violence against fellow members. By the time I put it into fourth gear, I feel like I can take on the world.. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. [51] Operation Breed on a Wire and the resulting convictions effectively dismantled the club. Breed MC History Breed MC was founded in 1965 in New Jersey. The club disbanded in 2006 after numerous prominent members were indicted on racketeering and drug trafficking charges. Many turned to the thrill of the motorcycling and start a new legacy. Devils Breed MC (Motorcycle Club) - One Percenter Bikers The clubs headquarters in Bristol Township were raided in 2005, leading to the discovery of 50 pounds of methamphetamine, $700,000 cash and more than 60 weapons, according to a newspaper report. You either got with it or got out. The event, running from 19 November through 27 at the NEC Birmingham in England, will showcase a wide range of motorcycles. Motorcycle Action Group Continues To Push Back Against EV-Only Mandates. Anyone can read what you share. VET CRISIS HOTLINE: 1-800-273-8255 PRESS1, "Some people live an entire lifetime and wonder if they have ever made a difference in the world. The three men were charged with drug and weapons offences. There are currently ten widely operating motorcycle clubs in California. A detective wrote that the exchanged was consistent with the hand-to-hand sale of illegal drugs.. By Staff. Rare Breed Motorcycle Club Hours Subscribe 15320 S. Broadway Gardena, CA. We want to em Rare Breed MC of St. Louis An online real estate listing shows McCready had the home up for sale for a period of time in 2015 before taking it off the market. The gang, the Breed, has controlled strip clubs, tattoo shops and other businesses with violence and terror, a federal indictment said. The influence of the gang has led the federal government to name them among the Big Four MCs (Pagans, Hells Angels, Outlaws, and Bandidos). The new charges, announced Thursday by the U.S. Attorney's Office, also included a charge of commission of violent crimes in aid of racketeering against Napoli, 35, of Levittown; Johnson, 31, of Philadelphia; and Quattrocchi, 36, of Bristol, as well as various related charges. In his 2004 memoir Soul on Bikes: The East Bay Dragons MC and the Black Biker Set, Dragons founder and president Tobie Gene Levingston explains that, The level of camaraderie that young black men found in motorcycle clubs was something that couldnt be obtained around the house; blowing off steam and being able to relate to like-minded individuals with the same struggles, experiences, upbringing and ideals what it meant to be black.. Growing-up in and around Harley biker culture, there was never any talk of African American riders let alone that may actually have a part in contributing to American motorcycling culture. Now finally, their incredible story is starting to emerge through books like Soul On Bikes and the Black Chrome exhibit at California African American Museum. 541 Followers, 402 Following, 330 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Dying Breed MC (@dyingbreed_mc) Motorcycle Gang Members Held In Sex Assaults on Nude Dancers, "Attorney General Corbett announces additional charges against associate of Breed Motorcycle Gang", United States Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, Widow of murder victim angry at no defense plea, Vincent J. Landano, 63; Cleared in 1976 Murder of Newark Officer, Breed motorcycle gang not on law's A list, 8 Breed members face rape, extortion charges, Jury Acquits 5 Bikers of Charges They Schemed to Take Over Bar, Long Branch man was allegedly beaten by members of Breed, Cyclist Shot Dead, A Second Wounded In S.I. This club should not be confused with DevilsBreed MC or Lost Breed MC, who are unrelated. Each club chapter consisted of a president, vice-president, treasurer, secretary and sergeant-at-arms. This legal entity was firstly registered on 22nd April 2013 under the legal form of Domestic Limited-Liability Company. The dragons earliest incarnation began as an all-black car club and originally stemmed from Tobie Genes big brother role to keep his younger brothers and friends occupied and out of trouble. Days later, another defendant, Mark Ruzicka, 33, of Long Branch, brought documents for the sale of the bar to Mr. Snyder, prosecutors said. After the war many African American pilots wanted to continue to fly, but were denied because of the racist segregation laws. After a short period of inactivity the club then decided to reform. [8], Fred "Sheik" Nichlos, the Breed's South Jersey chapter president, was shot dead after being dragged from his home in Jackson Township by two men on August 30, 1968. The Chosen Few. Search warrants and court papers obtained by LevittownNow.com shed light on the investigation and the raid that drew officers and special agents to 233 Quincy Drive earlier this week. Rivals include Hells Angels, Warlocks and Pagans. Two members, Edward Verri and Joseph Pascarella, were arrested and charged with rape and sodomy on January 6, 1972. List of Motorcycle Clubs In California. Buffalo Riders. artist is fighting extradition back to Pennsylvania for a murder authorities say he committed more than 20 years ago, "15 Breed members arrested for running methamphetamine ring", New charges filed against 6 gang members The Breed motorcycle club members now face a charge of conspiracy to distribute crystal meth, Biker asks forgiveness, gets 35 years for dealing drugs, Gang member gets 20 years for role in drug ring, Motorcycle Gang Busted in Alleged Meth Ring, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Breed_Motorcycle_Club&oldid=1148498637, Organized crime groups in the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox criminal organization with rivals parameter, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 6 April 2023, at 14:54. Gudkneckt was taken to the home of a Warlock where he was tied up, beaten and pistol-whipped. They each rode a motorcycle to showcase their pride, and fueled a movement more powerful than simple internal combustion. [20], Breed members Kalani Lopa and Thomas Heilman were arraigned on two counts each of kidnaping after abducting club member John McGurk and Patricia McDevitt from McGurk's Bordentown home in an attempt to collect a $1,200 debt on August 17, 1977. A short time later, the detective learned through an informant that Warlock members from various states would be at 233 Quincy Drive. Ben Hardy took the standard H-D frames and used Buchanans frame shop to alter the steering head angle to 45 degrees. [citation needed], In March 1971, The Breed were involved in a large-scale brawl with the Hells Angels at a motorcycle show in Cleveland, Ohio. 2 We Trust: The Bikerni Motorcycle Club via The Guardian The is an all-female motorcycle club based in India, and it is one of the largest all-female motorcycle clubs in the world. Gang members, associates and their families were threatened with death if they cooperated with law enforcement.". ''If this doesn't wipe them out, it's going to seriously cripple their effectiveness,'' Mr. Cleary said. The sexual assault charges were brought after four women, who danced at the clubs, complained to the Howell Township police. And Benny Hardy, the unknown custom builder who created the most-famous motorcycle in the world, Captain America, for the movie Easy Rider. The investigation marks the first notable case in several years involving an outlaw motorcycle club. Various other patches, including a "1%" patch, would also be worn. [30] On May 11, 2005, Gorzelsky was convicted of aggravated assault, and Lear was found guilty of conspiracy to commit aggravated assault and retaliation, while DeCapua was acquitted of all charges. John Kovacs Shameless Jackson Chapter President. [citation needed] It was at one time one of the most powerful and feared motorcycle clubs in the Northeastern United States, [citation needed] with a number of chapters in New Jersey and Pennsylvania. 1965. [8][9] Ultimately, John Kovacs and other club members were acquitted of all charges. A source told LevittownNow.com last year that state police continue to keep tabs on motorcycle clubs that have criminal ties. The Breed Motorcycle Club was founded by Salvatore DeIulio in Asbury Park, New Jersey in 1965. [21], John Belowsky and James R. "Axl" Fleming both identified as Breed members by authorities and a third man, Pasquel Varona, were arrested during a raid on an apartment in Asbury Park which led to the seizure of handguns and almost $5,000 worth of cocaine on January 25, 1995. Mr. Snyder and his fiancee snubbed the club's party at Stars and Bars and threatened a club member, Mr. Ballarotto said. Free shipping for many products! If I found black folks, Id stay with them. California residents do not sell my data request. The Breed Motorcycle Club was a one-percenter motorcycle club that was formed in Asbury Park, New Jersey in the United States in 1965. Disguised as a man, Bessie won a flat track race but was denied the prize money after she took off her helmet. She covered all of the 48 lower states. She played down her courage in coping with such incidents. [22][23], Eugene "Gene" Bernardo, president of the Breed's Monmouth County chapter, was charged with conspiracy to distribute almost five-hundred grams of methamphetamine in a one-count federal indictment on January 6, 1998. By accepting our use of cookies, your data will be aggregated with all other user data. The famous Tuskegee Airmen braved racisim from both sides, and through heart and perseverance won the respect of their fellow American soldiers and German enemy alike. Rare Breed Motorcycle Club was founded in 1989 to create a positive organization for African American men who share a passion for building and riding Harley-Davidson motorcycles. During the Second World War, Bessie worked for the army as a civilian motorcycle dispatch rider. Since their 800-member ranks are clustered largely in and around Southern California, the MC is a powerful force there. 3 talking about this. [4][12], Ten members of the Breed, including national president Salvatore "Old Man" DeIulio, were indicted on charges of extortion and sexual assault on January 28, 2000. Police also seized more than twenty-two pounds of methamphetamine, nearly $500,000 in cash and bank deposits, forty-four firearms (including one submachine gun), ten improvised explosive devices, various vehicles and twenty-four motorcycles during a series of raids. We use cookies to analyze website traffic and optimize your website experience. The Devils Breed Motorcycle Club were founded in Honolulu, Hawaii in 1976. He was sent to the Bucks County Correctional Facility on 10 percent of $50,000 bail. Text mostly 2002, American Motorcyclist Association, Circa. The expression 'one percenter' was coined when the American Motorcycle Association created it as a public relations campaign after . Motorcycle Clubs List (All States & Every Experience Level +Outlaws) Over a hundred bikers from both sides were involved, and four members of The Breed and a Hells Angel were stabbed to death. The image above illustrates the beginning of the African-American motorcycle culture World War II. Membership of the club was restricted to white males who would first serve a prospecting period before being voted in and awarded their colors. Some of the plastic bags field tested positive for methamphetamine and were sent to the crime lab for further testing. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. March 11, 1974. And even though good girls didnt ride motorcycles, I got one. She was 16 when she climbed aboard her first motorbike, a 1928 Indian Scout, and, despite having no prior knowledge of how to operate it whatsoever, Bessie proved to be a natural. Other items in the trash were various plastic bags and a note that said Lori (hearts) Joe were found. [32], Seven members of the Breed allegedly committed an assault at gunpoint on two young women in a house on Staten Island in December 1971. In the 2000s, arrests with connections to the Levittown-area were made as part of an investigation into the Breed motorcycle club. Using her skills and can-do attitude, she also performed trick riding in carnival stunt shows. 3 talking about this. [2] Membership was estimated at approximately forty in 2000. [8] The Breed was said to have gone defunct after being dismantled by a law enforcement operation against the club in 2006 which led to the imprisonment of nineteen members for drug trafficking and racketeering. Robert Frankss Indianapolis A very cool & good-looking couple riding with style, and clearly ahead of their time. All of the clubs prefer experienced riders to join. Landano was acquitted of murder in a retrial in 1998 and died at the age of sixty-three on November 11, 2002. [16] A Hudson County grand jury indicted Allen Roller, Bruce Reen, Victor Forni and Vincent James Landano for felony murder and armed robbery, along with other offenses. [4] In 1989, the Breed had two chapters in New Jersey the mother chapter operating out of Middlesex County and the South Jersey chapter operating out of Riverside run by Jim "Irish" Power with most operations of the club being run out of The White Eagle Bar in Delran, NJ and a Pennsylvania chapter in Bucks County. Among the indicted were Bristol PA chapter president John "Junior" Napoli, Jackson NJ "Mother" chapter president John "Shameless" Kovacs and 13 other club members. Los Angeles, US. Later negotiations also happened with the Bandana MC in 1986-1987 to perform a patching over, with Breed Motorcycle Club maintaining control. Mike Andrews Wicked Honda CB1300 Muscle Racer. Photographs of the Mayhem of 1% Motorcycle Gangs. 1959, Harlem, NY Black Harlem Motorcycle Club Image by Norman Parkinson Limited/Corbis. As low class, lowlife as the Pagans are, the Warlocks are worse, ex-Pagan Jimmy DeGregorio told the Pennsylvania Crime Commission years ago. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. Chicanos Motorcycle Club. The gang, the Breed, has controlled strip clubs, tattoo shops and other businesses with violence and terror, a federal indictment said. This number however was greatly underestimated as it was based on arrests that were made rather than the actual number of members estimated to legitimately be closer to five hundred. Rare Breed Motorcycle Club Rockford, Illinois | Rockford IL - Facebook Breed MC was founded in 1965 in New Jersey. Jacob Miller - October 24, 2017. And we let the other young black men know there are other things to life than being in the neighborhood and the drug scene, the streets and the violence. This group has since grown into a brotherhood of men from all walks of life, with chapters in Los Angeles and Atlanta.