This can be useful when you are building to a climax in your speech, specifically if you include a call to action. This is a process that helps build communities and alliances. Identify an organizational pattern that you think will work well for your speech topic, draft one sentence for each of your main points, and arrange them according to the pattern you chose. Why or why not? Draw connections to concepts from the Unit 1 and 2 Reading. If you use an assignment from StudyCorgi website, it should be referenced accordingly. You want to always pick the best possible words and phrases in each instance to convince the reader that your opinion is right. Persuasive Communication in Different Contexts. It might include the need for a detailed explanation of a request or proposal to guarantee that people will understand the background and the central purpose and be ready to accept the offered idea, policy, or course of action. Special occasions are planned events, and a speaker is just one part of a program. Ceremonial speeches usually occur as part of a program, so brevity is important. Your first steps toward advocacy may be small and uncomfortable. Elderly people should not have to live in fear during their golden years. Also share some information about the organization or group that is bestowing the award. CM220M1 Defining Effective Communication In Different Contexts Earlier, in Chapter 9 Preparing a Speech, we discussed recency and primacy, and in this chapter we discussed adapting a persuasive speech based on the audiences orientation toward the proposition. You could also have more than one cause that lead to the same effect or a single cause that leads to multiple effects. Invitational rhetoric doesnt claim that all persuasive rhetoric is violent. For instance, there is a letter of an employee to a top manager to reveal the existing problem with the software. This strategy can be especially useful when addressing an audience that disagrees with your proposition, as you can try to win them over early. Being a fan of history, I chose to talk about World War Two. Since this speech is about you and your belief, use personal pronouns like I and we and connect to your audience by using you, us, and our. Gearhart, S. M., The Womanization of Rhetoric, Womens Studies International Quarterly 2 (1979): 195201. Thoughts like What a freak! or Whats wrong with him? flew through my mind. When accepting an award, be gracious and humble, thank the group presenting the award, thank fellow nominees, and thank those who helped make your accomplishments possible. These eight tips can help you maximize your communication skills for the success of your organization and your career. For this reason, the email to a boss should be composed using the existing rules and basics of professional communication. For this reason, the persuasive communication in the personal context might mean avoidance of extra explanations or the background needed to justify a request or issue that should be discussed. When I completed my eight-minute speech, everyone looked at me with disbelief. All these words could form the basis for a toast, which is a ceremonial speech that praises or conveys goodwill or blessings in honor of a person, accomplishment, or event. Invitational rhetoric differs from a traditional view of persuasive rhetoric that attempts to win over an opponent, or to advocate the correctness of a single position in a very complex issue (Bone et al., 2008). Such events or moments may include instances when your belief was formed, tested, or changed. I knew I would not let my speech affect the rest of my life. Giving the same speech would have been much more timely in the 1970s when there was a huge movement to increase seat-belt use. Propositions of fact focus on beliefs and try to establish that something is or isnt. Propositions of value focus on persuading audience members that something is good or bad, right or wrong, or desirable or undesirable. Propositions of policy advocate that something should or shouldnt be done. This could be a memo, email, presentation, or professional conversation. Traditional persuasion has been linked to Western and masculine values of domination, competition, and change, which have been critiqued as coercive and violent (Gearhart, 1979). In the first paragraph, describe an example of effective persuasive communication in personal contexts such as social media posts, emails to friends, or communications to your child's teachers and explain the considerations you must keep in mind to communicate effectively in these personal communications. Invitational rhetoric has the potential to contribute to the civility of communication in our society. How does your experience compare with the content in this section? In what situations might you want to rely on traditional models of persuasion? The quality of your evidence often impacts the strength of your warrant, and some warrants are stronger than others. Persuasion may be overt or subtle. Propositions of policy advocate that something should or shouldnt be done. The following is the text of a This I Believe speech delivered by one of my students. You may also want to describe the selection process. I have no doubts that he will both enlighten and entertain you with his presentation today!. Second, contact your representatives at the state and national level to let them know that elder abuse should be taken seriously and given the same level of importance as other forms of abuse. Critical listening means we can identify flaws within a message we receive and places for positive change. You may also be able to point out a weak warrant in an argument that goes against your position, which you could then include in your speech. There should be a federal law mandating that suspicion of elder abuse be reported and that all claims of elder abuse be investigated. Competent speakers should consider their audience throughout the speech-making process. To help ensure that your persuasive speech topic is persuasive and not informative, identify the claims, evidence, and warrants you may use in your argument. I went through the next months in embarrassment. Remember, as the person chosen to deliver a eulogy, you set an example and provide comfort to others, which is a difficult but important role to play. Propositions of fact focus on establishing that something is or isnt or is true or false., Propositions of value focus on persuading an audience that something is good or bad, right or wrong, or desirable or undesirable.. An appropriate example of persuasive communication in the professional context is a letter to a person who has a superior position. For example, a speaker may make the following claim: There should be a national law against texting while driving. The speaker could then support the claim by providing the following evidence: Research from the US Department of Transportation has found that texting while driving creates a crash risk that is twenty-three times worse than driving while not distracted. The warrant is the underlying justification that connects the claim and the evidence. 1 Choose wording carefully. Family accomplishments usually entail discussing the loved ones the person is leaving behind or conveying the roles he or she played as a member of his or her family and friendship circles. For instance, it is allowed to use informal language when talking to friends. If the issue is familiar but audience members are neutral because they dont see how the topic affects them, focus on getting the audiences attention and demonstrating relevance. More recently, persuasive strategies have been identified based on theories and evidence related to human psychology. If your persuasive speaking goals include a call to action, you may want to consider this organizational pattern. There are several ways to use causes and effects to structure a speech. Paragraph 2 What work am I willing to do and what sacrifices am I willing to make to create and nurture that community? (Warren & Fassett, 2011) As speakers, we must seize opportunities we have to speak and use them to talk about socially significant topics that matter to us and our communities. Draw connections to concepts from the Unit 1 and 2 Reading. Being an advocate and responsible citizen in the world means speaking about how we can and should make the world a better place for all as well as listening and thinking critically and compassionately before responding to others communication (Warren & Fassett, 2011). Here is an example of this strategy used in persuasive writing: Swimming is a great way to exercise and cool off during the warm summer months. You also want to establish your own credibility and goodwill by being prepared in terms of content and delivery and expressing your thanks for being asked to introduce the speaker. A speech of welcome is similar to a speech of introduction, but instead of introducing an audience to an upcoming speaker, you introduce the audience to upcoming events. In order to persuade, a speaker has to construct arguments that appeal to audience members. Identify the parts of the rhetorical situation. Context and Identification in Persuasive Mass Communication Describe an example of persuasive communication in a personal context Evidence, also called grounds, supports the claim. For the professional contexts, the model described above cannot be applied as it presupposes different communication patterns and ways to convey the main message. Chapter 1: Introduction to Communication Studies, Chapter 6: Interpersonal Communication Processes, Chapter 7: Communication in Relationships, Chapter 11: Informative and Persuasive Speaking, Chapter 12: Public Speaking in Various Contexts, Chapter 14: Leadership, Roles, and Problem Solving in Groups, Chapter 15: Media, Technology, and Communication, Next: 11.3 Persuasive Reasoning and Fallacies, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. When I was young, I didnt use my voice to speak at first. Speaking in personal contexts includes elements of all three general purposes we learned earlier. In order to persuade, a speaker has to construct arguments that appeal to audience members. For this reason, the choice of appropriate communicative patterns should be impacted by the current needs of groups and their problems. 11.4 Persuasive Strategies - Communication in the Real World Uninformed audiences may need background information before they can decide if they agree or disagree with your proposition. Did you follow any of these guidelines? As against personal contexts, informal phrases or emotional speech is prohibited for this sort of communication. You can reference the program, but allow them to read it on their own. This could be a social media post, an email to a friend, or even a conversation. Essay Sample on Effective Persuasive Communication Speaking as an advocate requires a person to take pause and think about his or her own commitments and responsibilities (Warren & Fassett, 2011). When delivering a speech of tribute, demonstrate why the person being honored is worthy of praise, connect to the personality of the individual, do not offer a biographical sketch, and share a moral of the story.. (Long Grove, IL: Waveland, 2003), 410. Persuasive writing often uses strong . If you already know the person and have a relationship with them, then this step is easily checked off the preparation list. If youre unsure of the tone or content of the persons speech, you should contact that speaker or the event planner to find out. Last, freedom is present in communication when communicators do not limit the thinking or decisions of others, allowing all participants to speak up (Bone et al., 2008). She considered her audience of Facebook friends, mainly consisting of young people. So, after reviewing the bio and picking out highlights, I confirmed the pronunciation of his name with a couple people at the event who knew how to say it and then spent much of the remainder of my time saying the last name over and over. I feared the class because I would be giving up to four speeches, the most I have ever done. Although most communication classes cover informative and persuasive speaking more than ceremonial speaking, I have had many students tell me after taking the class that the guidelines they learned for speaking on special occasions have been very useful for them.
example of persuasive communication in a personal context
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