0 WeZ5dIi8vag+sw+vpAhb9IRleS/VyKSsw2+FUqzeAGKQ8pj1X8hPXjFw159ZsIrieWa7bUpZbU2b 188 77 199 R=46 G=49 B=146 PROCESS The stonewalling partner stops responding both verbally and nonverbally to their partner. We asked them not to talk about their issue, but just to read magazines for half an hour. Defensiveness is really a way of blamingyour partner. RGB Red Learn what to do when the destructive Four Horsemen enter your relationship. Ou8Uhinn3R9N1jzFLYy+W5NWuTp9s7XUV89lJ6SX3JYkKlfsOvqMyt/KDTY4pDEY/KFwvl7ULnUP g9YTVH0y5GlSRx6kELWhm/ujIu6pJQMQj04sQKgGo3xSxFbf85Io4olutIuGhRg1zMsoMz0Tj6iR RGB WMlQQT4UwsCXjOreXPMOufn/AOeItF0vy9qcsMGntMnmWCW4iRTZwAGERq1GPevbAzvZHJp8Onfn PQQ3sqRRADggjvizIq0KuRTYgFG6Mi1D8q/MPlmx8u2ENzfw6ZbCbTdMtvrMN2qWqegVinLQ/Fxc 255 147 R=27 G=20 B=100 3Bq3EfzVr3xW0FovkDy3o2pnUbKKYSoJEtIZbiaWC1Wducq20Ls0cIdhvxHsKDbFbU9N/LnytYSe Contempt is destructive and defeating. Contempt is fueled by long-simmering negative thoughts about the partnerwhich come to a head when the perpetrator attacks the accused from a position of relative superiority. cPezQpFPHPCWZWZ44/UW6mXivU/7HAndH2ifknd6XNYWcsv1CK3sbV5oXv0KLY3bNaIsqkOsiXMv RGB Magenta According to couples therapist Dr. John Gottman, the Four Horsemen, behavioral predictors of divorce or break-up, are criticism, defensiveness, contempt, and stonewalling. /wB36cVIy7DiGJ7sQTXFVGz8pyaZ5oSb/ABury7lcvMurcfTS52uLmOCWaWi/wClSABQCCvXcHFb 2v43iuLeFnii4yGFm9ONGVYzytY2qgBqK9zVpbKM0T8ufKWi6kNSsLWRblCxh9S4uJY4mdPTdoop The four attitudes that most predict the dissolution of a relationship, especially in combination, are criticism, defensiveness, contempt and stonewalling (in order of least to most dangerous). Gottman Relationship Adviser I dont have time to deal with another kid. qhZYWRm9N43oGoQOJGxG29Bmo0PZ8RjHEARICweh8v0ubqNSTI0aIPTuZVpuk2OmxtHZq8cbGvpt q2Q4=EsZj"#m=,Ro7)jK5w!y=:g|[+ir9B6?By%3U/nt"@4ZdbSF/d! 178 From here, this couple can work towards a compromise. trustworthinessrelationship: 2. to maximizethat trust is partner's in small well-being relationship 4. Title: Microsoft Word - 4Horsemen.doc Author: Aimee Created Date: We say manage conflict rather than resolve, because relationship conflict is natural and has functional, positive aspects that provide opportunities for growth and understanding. By taking responsibility for part of the conflict (trying to leave too early), even while asserting that they dont like to be late, this partner prevents the conflict from escalating by admitting their role in the conflict. Attachment Dimensions and the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse | Request PDF /Zr+rFCNtruGNGLrMZZGLyEQTU5Hag+DoAABiqLhuI5gSgcU680eP7uYWuKEV/x7/T/HFVHFUm86 R=117 G=76 B=36 102 / Our findings were in line with Gottman theory. View Details. 30 242 RGB CwKDkK7YrvyVJLz8mZbbVPIcXl66u0OsFzpSytW7vGikkFxBLJcqfTY23p/bABIqADiu/NtvOH5f 201 PROCESS 242 VWYOf5UKgh29lqcVXxX9nLJ6SSgTf75b4JB33RqN+GKq+KuxV2KuxV2KuxVJdf8A+Or5b/7aMn/d RGB Yellow We use this metaphor to describe communication styles that, according to our research, can predict the end of a relationship. Sale! MWjaldmU74pBY1B+SeuaXoN5Y/4lsobW60250u9nlspjSCffkrSXh4srdyadqDBSeJPta/Ka1XSN R=0 G=113 B=188 2017-10-17T16:38:33-07:00 based on Gottman, John. When we feel unjustly accused, we fish for excuses and play the innocent victim so that our partner will back off. 146 115 Criticizing your partner is different than offering a critique or voicing a complaint. hY/Arh5WRvau67dajwGYWXVjHnEZH0yj9zdDCZYyRzBX6FqdzqusXdyWaO0giVLe3qaH1WJLuOnP RGB % 9t9/bFVL6qzfFJcSGT9koeCqfZRsf9nyxVKtWjuESWMTCWe69BYGdzCCqSgU5QgMDykBJHUHpkom qP7yVtoftemqStIx8Ph3xRSV235reUJoreZ7bVYLe5tLi/S4Zy8Qt7Q8ZnZ4biVfhYqKdasPHG00 PROCESS PROCESS R=128 G=128 B=128 xmp.iid:7fb11717-4a2e-45a1-b0a8-91ef95b50695 This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. 189 Learn about these negative patterns and how to keep them out of your relationship. 2017-10-17T16:38:33-07:00 PROCESS 5tpZluFIYxSinL92QGRwO45DFUdirsVVv+Pf6f44qo4qo3kLywFUpzUq6A9C0bB1B9iVxVjAt9Sh VS7VbyRNQ0iKWKk7XbmJEbkHAtJ60YhaUrvUffilMfU1P/fEP/I5/wDqlih3qan/AL4h/wCRz/8A AQqG2xWghNR87/nHaW15NpNneazp9vb3j2t1c6Y1rdTfu4Egl9DgnxR3Ez/BwUvGpanfFaCtrnnP PN/yPm/5rxVBt5Y0kyNKDdI7FmYx3l3HUvQsfglXrxGKbXJ5d05C7K90pkPJyLy7qxAC1P73c0UD /wCH/kS//VXFDvT1P/f8P/Il/wDqriqrCtyAfXkRz+zwQpT51Z8VRX/Hv9P8cVUcVSvzVpc2reWt 5Jp7n7b \#0X] n&3yq8s+ls?~c*AJDy,?LQLfOOVj0d\&2_:*FNHF;!MT@\2Z%pK'DD_9U`0/?Z13.c1&+%M_p.t77F6p 5_7#Mtq)t@Os`Bb!U'!.Iu. xmp.did:7fb11717-4a2e-45a1-b0a8-91ef95b50695 0XMMnmSwstLSa5ezuDdOWe3uNUW7meSNhwU21RCF5MG6Er0xW0R+Xeh3nlbzJPr2t67pj6LJZ29k The antidote for criticism is to complain without blame by using a soft or gentle start-up. Contempt to be the #1 predictor of divorce. 192 0 obj <>/Encrypt 159 0 R/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<49324D1DD6AB0F4180EBFE57CB995EB7>]/Index[158 59]/Info 157 0 R/Length 135/Prev 68930/Root 160 0 R/Size 217/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream AQBIAAAAAQAB/+4ADkFkb2JlAGTAAAAAAf/bAIQABgQEBAUEBgUFBgkGBQYJCwgGBggLDAoKCwoK RGB y&Nu!Ha`p-ckICuC7/jKNmDFKaC-bdt_X2>zCs+kD9|g)B:2Pm4H^Hz$OAp#`hZpOe^. 37 1bh0M9waI89vH6Cx8iok9El+LUIIB3OxxSi5rK8nokzwCMqyl1jPqKGFCqFiy7jvT6PAgoIsUpCx PROCESS /Volumes/Marketing/TGI/Logo/TGI LOGO BLACK.png R=147 G=39 B=143 Vgu6+teuPheanBOv7IOK0yT8m7b8v4rDVX8l6RLpNm1yEuRNP6xkkjBAPAz3EkJH8jhG/wAnCESt nVSK9NicVQT+aNCjuzay3aRSbFXc0iYEfsy/Y9qVr7dMgcsQaOzMQJFoC91hNP8ANg9eXhZXFnGs Be vigilant. RGB four horsemen of the apocalypse, in Christianity, the four horsemen who, according to the book of Revelation (6:1-8), appear with the opening of the first four of the seven seals that bring forth the cataclysm of the apocalypse. HEHqbj0lUtOu7uO9d9sbWl8P5p+Q5NQj00z3seoS6hDpYtWeYuJpx8DnjIw9Ll8JevXbG1os5/R1 The Gottman Institutes Editorial Team is composed of staff members who contribute to the Institutes overall message. based on John Gottman, 1994 Why Marriages Succeed or Fail . /Volumes/Marketing/TGI/Logo/TGI LOGO BLACK.png $399.00 $199.00 K88Lys0jc15lSiEgrVehHIMt0Vb6/wDkZdeUk1KaORNJk+pxC0nS6d2+rwSwWcZjX1OfKGKQDchv FUl1/wD46vlv/toyf9067xSFuu+SfLWu3cN3qdp61xD6fBw7oSsTOyo3BlqtZGqp2INDttitpRcf ZFvXGoCX97MK/pYg3nR/92cR/q/s0xW0XF5W0OJNQSO3KrqkEdtejm55xRRGFF3b4aRmlRvitoG6 This handout benefits from being paired with other tools. 0vEusPyU87XusQXnmTXyYmupdQvXsZ5VkM0iW59OINGFRFeJ1FKELTuTjS8T0T8vvKJ8saRc2cgX I should have asked you this morning to do it because I knew my day would be packed. 0 57 0C4qyP8ALCDTH1fU76z/AMRW7ukcT2etxtFBxWOIqYFpwHpkkbHqzdRvhQXo2LF2KuxVI/MTONX8 NmbiJDcjiN9uGxO2KCaKb6z5186y+XPP/kjznY2P6a03RhdfpXTwAssQdFRJQu1aTVTZaCvw98Vp WR/g9SxiPHpsf5mq0toi4/LPyPdabp+l3mlR3em6UsyWFncM80UQnNWojswPEbIT9gbLTFbUrD8r PFE8EZZmoEetRxBpXc74raSN+TX5eNplnpjaaxsrG4a7gjNxPvM6hGMjc+Ug4qBRyRTbpjS8RXf8 26 198 RGB /LryhdWktpPZF4J/qnqL6swr9QXhb7hwfgX7+9cVtCW35U+SYILeA2s9xHamtuLm7urjgBNb3AQG The Gottman Institute studies relationships and looks for evidenced based signs of what works, and what doesn't. They use the metaphor of the "four horsemen of the apocalypse" to describe four dynamics that can predict the end of a romantic relationship. R=63 G=169 B=245 HWMWWR "m9,s,cDuWjz^iH tUQLNmh^u& C:~F#VAXg663mw"F>/Wg~lu=xUY_ S R=255 G=123 B=172 Gottman Relationship Adviser RGB Many people becomedefensive when they are being criticized, but the problem is that being defensive neverhelps to solve the problem at hand. RGB 1tdRJNESpqpKSBlqO22KvCPyh8r+WXX8ybl9IsmudM1jUI9NnNvEXtkRX4rAxWsar2C0wBnIsc8k 0 0 WHEN WE DISCUSS OUR ISSUES TRUE FALSE I have to defend myself because the charges against me are so . k0ZjDLPHY2SWMcTlXoHidJCCB8IdlptXBSmT1jCxdirsVVv+Pf6f44qo4q7FXYqhW1SwAr6vIHZG 153 Gottman method couple therapy. 255 Gottman Relationship Coach: How to Make Your Relationship Work RGB xmp.did:062c58a3-afd6-4495-ae16-08953e35f0d8 FUj8wXF1HrHlqB1SSZ9QlMTLVFPHT7rlyB5cacvE1xSE89PU/wDf8P8AyJf/AKq4od6ep/7/AIf+ r+XtUu/OHlfVodasdJs7SRUcX12bYyOtxHKRHHx/fEohXiHU70JpUFKQWNR/lr551CzeztfMGnzX The Gottman Institute 111K subscribers Subscribe 1.1M views 8 years ago Certain negative communication styles are so lethal to a relationship that Dr. John Gottman calls them the Four. The problem with criticism is that, when it becomes pervasive, it paves the way for the other, far deadlier horsemen to follow. Web Color Group anq0OtHydqkmu69YR6dbRLLArT2F2JlVVVbwQoKWrip4sMVopRpugf8AOP8Ab3UGraT5P1GWLTZo SrZQY35bEks3LcCteg3BxTYQr/l95/8A0pFfDzehWNY2mhjsIIGuZ4yKvM8dUPJFCDlG/EfZ91bT 181 123 140 We dont always have to leave so early. jipZl+RfkvzVPoPljWDoXlCXRQ/rfpGa0mbWwsczfvBNw9P1VZfgNdgBiGMixLR7LXdC8xeb/wAz What are John Gottman's four horsemen? - Parade 83 PDF The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse - Turning Point Counseling RGB 0 The Four Horsemen Of The Apocalypse The four quizzes below refer to the four areas in which Marriages, and relationships fail. 4g0Y`8u B7/W_]\:v.PJ>tvWW-:oq4;uI_cwtMg^`zis#.xR}90f#_zkN@8\gG.!7Lq7gY,#~fYm)wq+?oXhP~#;sczGR60GzI|zqJL"pI;dxGm?lE .Nw]#Xnxf_oRo!hO-b7$Y\pvIV+gJK8ggSVIu"&Guo[S2)qv}P{6bDVXoG>v1Q&`:B*r=5s^buV!lkw8pj|J |g\-iJ%Z CU9 C/3&2cvu=c|h_Oli3ud3k2 W` :! Avenir.ttc LT4dZtb27ujpd3ykukuIOKLsFt4oyPtA7mMqR3G/fbBdqyiLV7qRxI9nexKxDNA0INGAApzUn4Nq Backed, Get the latest on relationships, parenting, therapy and more from the experts at The Gottman Institute, more likely to suffer from infectious illness. 0 KuxVW/49/p/jiqjiq2SRI42kc8UQFmPgAKnFUruSJifrASsjqsMMwMihCVj3jUhGb1Dvv8IP0YpU Four Horsemen in Couple and Family Therapy | SpringerLink What Are John Gottman's Four Horsemen? - Choosing Therapy 21.0.0 If you dont, you risk serious problems in the future of your relationship. 134 False RGB 0 Let me call them right now.. xn99RgTuRXFd2TeQbTy4ulPqGh6RJpNtqBjnVZlVWkQ28QjZAry8YxGFUKCBUHbuVBZPih2KuxVW PROCESS 156 0ZIV4RyG4lkHKZI0NyI2ieQUjl9VKMAfg3xXZChvzouNTtbOW50G0gSSOa9ktfXa4NvyAdVhmEgo FKrsgSOIlf2GDUrXGl4g7WfyZ843Wua0LC8htNG1AWMVo63Uolhht3svVUR+iWrxtZCP31DXcbk4 m+K0sTzf5Te+urBNasGvrFZJL20F1CZoUi/vGljDckCftFht3xWkJa/mL+X13cw2tr5n0m4urh1i 217 eR1t5Lq4TVbWxiSCSS8mEyxBLqMzRNUSk/FGCw26Y2tL9R/NHyxpdqs2p2Gs2M0kZmis7gskrR+p %PDF-1.6 % 117 5ljX9PeUpafGupzID/ktpl4T+KDFISXz7q/nbSdcsbrRvXu9K+p3U1zp0FmJy9xb8PRiMw3T6wZe SxSJcFfqp+OIRkBa9/tYUWEsH5NfmKDwi1+OG3nNy91D61wQsjWZt4jGVCtxk5cZRtQAMtTgpPEH Another way that we explain this is our discovery of the 5:1 magic ratio of positive to negative interactions that a relationship must have to succeed. They describe conquest, war, hunger, and death respectively. FOUR HORSEMEN OF THE APOCALYPSE The four attitudes that most predict the dissolution of a relationship, especially in combination, are criticism, defensiveness, contempt and stonewalling (in order of least to most dangerous). UHlVgPDCjdboeqfk3o82qXmjXl5dXM1vEupr6+ozMIrqeO2Ej+u3FJDIy1aofqfHFd0uj1X/AJx8 113 tfQe0iheK3iljlcBy/7PYV3xR0Qkflu/hvXvrG+0O61GTUxe2OqyahKtxqXG5aQWkwCSLGIo5VQe Are You A Critic? The antidote is toaccept responsibility, even if only for part of the conflict. PROCESS John and Julie Gottman's Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse in Relationships - Bren Brown Connection Drs. Q8lk8k6zKqXs/kNptZhkSQtJqfK3Zp7aTmY0SSPaCeGEfHViG+1tyAZW6HyKXWaGb8tLqO2ubxIX The Gottman Relationship Adviser,the worlds first complete relationship wellness tool for couples takes the guesswork out of improving your relationship. Got a minute? 230 179 204 255 PROCESS 238 u80VzbG9VCqMsyqrNyr+0hPKooqtlig0/Wta02VPOT3KoG/T8YWR0+tywTNBbSICHWIRojMeVBVa RGB 0 Dr. John Gottman, a psychologist at the University of Washington, studied more than 2,000 married couples over two . In my previous blog, Avoid the Four Horsemen, I discussed details of Dr. John Gottman's Four Horsemen of communication: criticism, contempt, defensiveness, and stonewalling.When these four communication styles were witnessed within a couple, Dr. Gottman's research was able to determine they can be predictive indicators of the end of a relationship. obHwFMHR4SNCFVJicvEzJDRDghaSUyWiY7LCB3PSNeJEgxdUkwgJChgZJjZFGidkdFU38qOzwygp RGB R=153 G=134 B=117 RGB Defensiveness will only escalate the conflict if the critical spouse does not back down or apologize. %PDF-1.5 The important thing is to learn the difference between expressing a complaint and criticizing: If you find that you and your partner are critical of each other, dont assume your relationship is doomed to fail. 0+PzhJSktMTU5PRldYWVpbXF1eX1RlZmdoaWprbG1ub2R1dnd4eXp7fH1+f3OEhYaHiImKi4yNjo QToWjqzxtayS8HEQ5NsRUnFUv/wRJNo7xW2paBDBMkMi6PFqcslne/V4LmOS+kldG+MvKslPTdax The second horseman iscontempt. TWTyhfXQsrP/AAUbSxhuzDxOoqV9MzRxPdOI1EnL6vaoU4ybcjsxAqotK7fyRq0+kWdhq/khooFa This test looks at how you talk about the things that bother you. Notice that the antidote starts with I feel, leads into I need, and then respectfully asks to fulfill that need. xVW/49/p/jiqjiqTec3hTyrqrTx3k0At39aHTUEl3JHT40hU9WZajFIeYS6U9s8Mts/nJbS1jINq gyOxeRh3ZjWlfAD4R7DFVXFVb/j3+n+OKoeQuEJjAZ/2Qx4g/MgN+rFUOX1Egg28BB2IMzf9UsVS stream 45 R=41 G=171 B=226 RGB rXfbISkZGy2QgIihyCpay3Ul5LPbwpaxT3Hpwzc1niuYvQ9T1wkbKUbnVNz2r3yLNMf0eXDevPJI fkOynZqzn/Ny7SScTaA1svpvYva/WHW4BdVkEjMzcF4c2XhU8uO9K1V2aNz+dkp5w2mgwxFSyrcN 193 216 0 obj <>stream Default Swatch Group Ugh. Spend your time doing something soothing and distracting, like listening to music, reading, or exercising. um2yaa0MF7Mx421ncW0c03FCY5JZZashHw8ftMcCbT2x0XzFL59g8yanf6Xpi388FzEbbVJp3e3h 2017-10-10T10:32:22-07:00 It makes the victim feel assaulted, rejected, and hurt, and often causes the perpetrator and victim to fall into an escalating pattern where the first horseman reappears with greater and greater frequency and intensity, which eventually leads to contempt. 90 237 255 R=57 G=181 B=74 R=140 G=98 B=57 153 Gottman's 4 Horsemen of the Apocalypse - LindsayBraman.com YpBQ2iflhYeW/LfmTTrDW3t7/VRO93qczc/q0Ess0iNwd6KyxSsDITuw5e2K2l9p+QeniSyj1HVZ Measure your relationship health with a research-based self-assessment, then receive a tailored digital relationship plan proven to heal and strengthen your connection. 33 Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse | The Gottman Institute Watch on 20 qh8knV9S1Rrecz6qI/rafWZuPKNw/NCG5IzFErQ/silDjS2th/KHyjb6/ba1bfWYZrYhkt1lBhLC PUxofjLAH/fiOVFfYGnvhIINFEZAiwva5u4gss8aLCxAYBiWjqaAk04tud+nH3wMkXih2Kq3/Hv9 These tools are intended to supplement treatment, and are not a replacement for appropriate training. xmp.iid:062c58a3-afd6-4495-ae16-08953e35f0d8 RGB Pixels PROCESS Ive been with the kids all day, running around like mad to keep this house going and all you do when you come home from work is flop down on that sofa like a child and play those idiotic video games. xfEzEH+eOtcVoM+/LfV/Nl/PrsfmEXBNtd8bKWS1NrCYiXosKvHDI3EAci3MbijtvQsSzXFDsVY9 RGB <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 29 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Dr. John Gottman is best known for his research regarding the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, his metaphor for the four communication patterns that he found predicted relationship demise (criticism, defensiveness, contempt, and stonewalling). 4pHNxcF3VYwjB0dl4UYMsbU3IFd+mKUn81z3Wr282k6Y6xwwyobp3chpKrz+Lirkciy0HU7gjLMU A sign that you may be engaging in this more harmful form of criticism is if you catch yourself using terms like "never" and always"for . jS2FsP5O/mH6mrBtThha7vBPbXkd1KziCQywzKVMCsrC2uX4/Gw5AdOuNLYTCL8s/wAz7aKwNvrl XVPLsiH4bfUJJJK/ynT7uPbb+ZxgVOPq6+Jw2rvq6+JxtXfV18Tjau+rr4nG1d9XXxONq76uvicb PROCESS 247 PROCESS To drive away destructive communication and conflict patterns, you must replace them with healthy, productive ones. 2. qj3HnCO/9GHTEubqO/ClLK3SSHVYKwxxr6TxyAIzjlUAswIwJtA3/wCXeqobu8tfMOl6Zomo6jK1 In particular, leading couples researcher John Gottman and his colleagues have identified four specific behaviors, which they call the "four horsemen of the apocalypse, " that spell doom for couples. kvPMWjXt7eawmqx2E97JZA3QSeG5somK3DSKvqxBaKPs/YBxXZ7TGZDGpkAWQgc1UlgDTcAkLUfQ The Marriage Minute is a twice-a-week check in from The Gottman Institute with key principles that will improve your relationship in 60 seconds or less. 255 51 PDF John Gottman's FOUR HORSEMEN OF THE APOCALYPSE Anyone who violates the exclusive rights of the copyright owner is an infringer of the copyrights in violation of the US Copyright Act. Click here to learn about the antidotes. 1UHipqUZmGyjj4DgRVVZaXd+dDN8svmu8TU7ki2sH9dL7TUs4pa+qzElnuI51dFAFfh+JuPMqrxr PROCESS OTHER GOTTMAN RELATIONSHIP GUIDES: Relaxation Small Things Often How to be a Great Listener Aftermath of a Fight Fondness & Admiration Avoid the Four Horsemen 2017 by Dr. John M. Gottman and Dr. Julie Schwartz Gottman. 0281HV9F1SJakF0iS6swB05NKCK9gMWR32VvI+iX2l+b9Xl1JmfVNX8mX+rX7Ps3rXwM247Hiy1H The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse. Our excuses just tell our partner that we dont take their concerns seriously and that we wont take responsibility for our mistakes: This partner not only responds defensively, but they reverseblame in an attempt to make it the other partners fault. 146 0 As a result, the problem is not resolved and the conflictescalates further. J4R9Vp6sAimeGjSzKGYRhgtajAyoKdl5x/Oq3j8pPq1rIBq0jS6gIrN5WSI/VPTjlENu5gb95N8L 7phxZiWFQpB3+WKU6/R1v/PN/wAj5v8AmvFDv0db/wA83/I+b/mvFXfo63/nm/5Hzf8ANeKu/R1v 0 2vixRugzq35DrbzwJPqE08UIju4zcaotzFDc+lMqO80iMqsY4148tunQNRTuyDyt5d/JfVtWjm0C 3XFaRuj+YNB1uB7jRtStdTgib05JbOeO4RXoDxZo2YA0NaYrSC1Lz35H0u9ksNT8w6ZY30PH1rW5 W4sXvJY/rfK5upppppG1CFbe5eSR2LO0kSKtT0A2pjS2nC+VtCXTdL01LbjZaK8EmmwqzgRtarxi The fourth horseman isstonewalling, which is usually a response to contempt. R=179 G=179 B=179 s02mXZvgZnnY3JtxHbWkDsoUIptIDzYq/wAcj/DWjYrYVYPJv5pwRWdusOnPFa2OpaY0h1C4DOmo The Antidote to Criticism: Gentle Start-Up A complaint focuses on a specific behavior, but criticism attacks a person's very character. QqcNLxIS/wDyS0S4vLm1k10Pa3d1SSzuXkuJ25NpU7wNNNO0rMyaXtXcLIOy7il4llp+Sd3Y3dq0 51 u1D82PIllc6XbF9Qnn1i2jurGOAzSMwlZ40jKiTl6nqRMpFPhP2qDfG1pM7Tzr5ZudG0jV+OoQ2m