Specifically, they intended to invade West Germany, Denmark, The Netherlands and Belgium. Russia began its invasion of Ukraine last week on the orders of Russian President Vladimir Putin. Suvorov provides an extensive analysis of Stalin's preparations for war. Other Russian historians, Iu. Thus, along with the liberal use of nuclear weapons, the Soviet Union and its Warsaw allies planned to launch a massive blitzkrieg aimed at taking over most of Western Europe. Ukraine Latest: UN Chief Upbraids Russia as Lavrov Watches Based on this material, Hoffmann argues that the Soviet Union was making final preparations for its own attack when the Wehrmacht struck. After Russian forces on Feb. 27, 2014 took control of Crimea, which has an ethnic Russian majority and was transferred to Ukraine in Soviet times, a referendum on joining Russia was held on March 16. Putins fears about an expanding NATO counteracting his own imperialistic goals could mean more turmoil lies ahead for Europe. [63], Several politicians have also made claims similar to Suvorov's. Video, The secret mine that hid the Nazis' stolen treasure. After that, Soviet reinforcements would push on to Pyrenees, the mountain ranges that form the border between Spain and France. A. Polyakov, and Dmitri Volkogonov, analyzed newly-available evidence to demonstrate that Soviet forces were certainly not ready for the attack. The White House has estimated that Russias military has suffered 100,000 casualties in the last five months in fighting against Ukraine in the Bakhmut region. 2023 BBC. Speaking to journalists, including the BBC, the senior intelligence official, who asked not to be named, said: "Let's not be blind. This is Russia's real goal.. Europes military spending grew at a record pace in 2022, What we dont want to see is a violent invasion that would take away one of the most important gains of my lifetime, which was the creation of a Europe whole and free.. The Joint Planning Staff rejected Churchill's notion of retaining bridgeheads on the Continent as not having any operational advantage. The partnership that originally reported the document also includes Sddeutsche Zeitung, Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR), Norddeutscher Rundfunk (NDR); Frontstory and the Kyiv Independent. Soviet offensive plans controversy - Wikipedia [47], Roger R. Reese has said some of Suvorov's claims have been shown to simply be inaccurate, such as his claim regarding Soviet conscription started only in 1939, but conscription had existed since 1925. By 1946, tensions and conflicts were developing between the Allied-occupied and the Soviet-occupied areas of Europe and were considered as resulting potentially in conflict. He implored the Kremlin to pull back and engage in serious diplomatic conversation. If the Soviets had indeed known that the Western Allies were planning a possible attack, the element of surprise would have been lost before operations against the Soviets even began and further reduce the chances of Operation Unthinkable succeeding. If Russia did decide to invade Ukraine, the senior Western intelligence official said large numbers of people would be displaced. But the alliance has also made clear that it believes that Ukraine has a right to make its own decisions as a sovereign nation, and it is not willing to give Russia a veto on Ukraine's future. Last Friday, the White House said that Russian actors, some with current ties to Russian intelligence, are seeking to stage and use protests in Moldova as a basis to foment a manufactured insurrection against the Moldovan Government.. On releasing the archived plans, Radosaw Sikorski, who was then-Polish defence minister and is now a member of the European Parliament, said: "The objective of the exercise on this map is to take over most of western Europe all of Germany, Belgium and Denmark.". Next year could be a worse situation [for] not only Ukraine but also several other states, possibly members of the alliance under fire from Russia., The question iswho is next?, Zelensky said. [citation needed] If the plans of the operation had been transmitted to Moscow by the Cambridge Five, that would explain the sudden orders to regroup and prepare for defence; however, it is just as possible that the decision was caused by Soviet mistrust of the Western Allies. (Photo by Elena COVALENCO / AFP) (Photo by ELENA COVALENCO/AFP via Getty Images). Reshin and collaborators and studies of Meltyukhov and Mark Solonin. Gas tariffs have shot up over the past year as a result of the conflict in Ukraine. Why Moldova fears it could be next for Putin. For the United States and its allies, the use of massive amounts of nuclear weapons was more or less the extent of the fighting, given the extensive destruction it would cause. Marina Novikova was found guilty on Friday of spreading false information about the Russian army. One such area was the Julian March (an area of Southeastern Europe that is now divided among Croatia, Slovenia and Italy), and on 30 August 1946, informal discussions occurred between the British and the American chiefs of staff concerning how such a conflict could develop and the best strategy for conducting a European war. Johnson said he believed Putin was anxious about the encroachment of Nato since the end of the cold war as the old Soviet Union dissipated. Suvorov claims Soviet units were issued with maps of Germany and German-occupied territory, and phrasebooks including questions about SA officesSA offices were found only in German territory proper. Other historians who support that thesis are Vladimir Nevezhin, Boris Sokolov, Valeri Danilov and Joachim Hoffmann. Suvorov's main points include the following: In some countries, particularly in Russia, Germany, and Israel, Suvorov's thesis has jumped the bonds of academic discourse and captured the imagination of the public. This could be because it launched early, our rights have expired, there was a legal issue, or for another reason. TOPSHOT - People take part in a protest against the Moldovan Government and their pro-EU President in Chisinau on February 19, 2023. Russias secret plan to reinvade Eastern Europe revealed Leaders of NATO member countries, including the United States, are cheering the decision to welcome Finland and Sweden into the alliance Wednesday as a bulwark against Russian aggression in Europe. The differences between them were slight, all documents (including operational maps signed by the Deputy Chief of General Staff of the Red Army) are the plans for the invasion with depth offensive 300km. The pro-Western PAS party won parliamentary elections the following year. sfn error: no target: CITEREFLownie2016 (, "British War Cabinet, Joint Planning Staff, "Operation Unthinkable", "Public Record Office, CAB 120/691/109040 "Operation Unthinkable: 'Russia: Threat to Western Civilization,'" British War Cabinet, Joint Planning Staff [Draft and Final Reports: 22 May, 8 June, and 11 July 1945]", Operation Unthinkable: Churchill's plan to start World War III, 19471948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine, Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council, On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences, North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972, Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union, 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States, American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation, United States involvement in regime change, Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War, Never was so much owed by so many to so few, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Operation_Unthinkable&oldid=1149907121, Cancelled military operations involving the United Kingdom, Cancelled military operations involving the United States, Cold War military history of the United Kingdom, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from February 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2018, Articles with self-published sources from May 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 15 April 2023, at 05:44. Americas nuclear war plans are organized under the Single Integrated Operational Plan (SIOP), which was first created in 1960. LONDON, March 17 (Reuters) - Russia warned the United States on Thursday that Moscow had the might to put the world's pre-eminent superpower in its place and accused the West of stoking a wild Russophobic plot to tear Russia apart. 1421; No. On 20 August 2004, the historian and former Estonian prime minister Mart Laar published an article in The Wall Street Journal, When Will Russia Say 'Sorry'? Russia must fail and be seen to fail if it invades Ukraine, says Johnson, West plans to arm resistance if Russian forces occupy Ukraine, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, 2023 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. Ukraine has repeatedly said peace in the conflict will only be achieved if Russia restores the country's borders and Kyiv takes back Crimea. NATO members and the Biden administration announced a series of steps this week that they think will work to prevent Russia from taking brash and disastrous action against other European nations. The troops were provided with maps that covered territories outside the Soviet Union".[64]. Soviet Union: The former USSR hatched a plan to attack and capture Johnson admitted that Putin had got everybody fixated by the fear of war, but denied the Russian president had already won by bringing into question whether Ukraine could ever join Nato. Russia plans to launch the biggest war in Europe since 1945 by attacking Ukraine in a bloody and protracted conflict, Boris In response to an instruction by Churchill of 10 June 1945, a follow-up report was written on "what measures would be required to ensure the security of the British Isles in the event of war with Russia in the near future". Build the strongest argument relying on authoritative content, attorney-editor expertise, and industry defining technology. In addition to the plan, 1,700 Warsaw Pact papers were also released from Poland's military archive. Indeed, according to the Congressional Research Service, The Soviet Union deployed these [tactical nuclear] weapons at nearly 600 bases, with some located in Warsaw Pact nations in Eastern Europe, some in the non-Russian republics on the western and southern perimeter of the nation and throughout Russia. At the time of the Soviet Unions collapse, it is believed Moscow possessed some 20,000 tactical nukes, and it was likely higher than this in earlier years. All of them are said to be unsuitable for defensive operations. Moldova? [8] The plan assumed a surprise attack by as many as 47 British and American divisions in the area of Dresden, in the middle of Soviet lines. But while Russian forces shifted away from early plans to capture Kyiv, Ukraines capital, and geared the ongoing war towards fighting in eastern Ukraine, the Biden administrations current assessment is that Putin still has plans to take all of Ukraine, the U.S. ambassador to the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), Michael Carpenter, told The Daily Beast in an exclusive interview. The current Moldovan president, Maia Sandu, replaced Igor Dodon, who was close to the Kremlin, in late 2020. N. Lyashchenko, 'O vystuplenii I. V. Stalina v Kremle, 5 maya 1941', Volkogonov Papers, reel no.8, p.1. The U.S. Department of Defense has said that about 8,500 American troops are awaiting orders to deploy to the region if Russia does invade Ukraine. Russia news: Soviet Unions eerie plan to invade Europe and reach Kshyk believe to be erroneous the notion that Stalin was preparing to launch an offensive against Germany in the summer of 1941. It was only after Stalin died, and specifically in the 1960s, that the Soviet Union designed new war plans. The answer isall of them.. On the day Russia invaded Ukraine (Feb. 24), Biden ordered the deployment of an additional 7,000 U.S. troops to Europe, and moved forces already in Europe to NATO's eastern flank, including to Latvia. I do not rule out that this is another fake. WebRussia launched an invasion of Ukraine on Thursday, sending troops into the ex-Soviet nation from three fronts and firing missiles on several locations near the capital, Kyiv, in a [9] The majority of historians believe that Stalin was seeking to avoid war in 1941, as he believed that his military was not ready to fight the German forces. Many say he wants to reestablish Russia's sphere of influence in its former Soviet states, which included: Ukraine, Georgia, Belarus, Uzbekistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia, as well as countries that were sympathetic to the Soviet cause, like Albania, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Bulgaria, Romania, and the German Democratic Republic (East Germany). But the official said Russia could also initiate actions against Nato members such as cyber and hybrid warfare, and even physical attacks. A Dire Warning: Putin Could Invade Europe Within a Year - Daily It was obtained and first disclosed by a consortium of media, including VSquare and Frontstory, RISE Moldova, Expressen in Sweden, the Dossier Centre for Investigative Journalism, Yahoo News and Delfi. The West is still unclear about President Putin's intent. The admiral described Russia's military build-up on its border with Ukraine as "deeply worrying". Putin-Biden talks: What next for Ukraine? CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. Ukraine says it is fighting for its existence and that Putin's claims of genocide are nonsense. ., 1997; On June 21, armies expanded in the Southern Theatre of Military Operations, and were divided into two Fronts: South-Western and Southern. WebRussian authorities say the Bryansk region - which borders both Ukraine and Belarus - has been attacked multiple times, with the railway operator confirming the derailment at Both researchers came to the conclusion that Zhukov's plan of May 15, 1941 reflected Stalin's alleged speech of 19 August 1939 heralding the birth of the new offensive Red Army. If Russia initiates a scenario of any kind it will also initiate action against Nato members". "Has Putin decided to initiate a conflict? Some Soviet allies like Czechoslovakia thought the plan too optimistic, while some present-day Western planners believe that such a goal was unrealistic or even unattainable. More than 60 top Soviet officers for about ten days in January rehearsed the possible scenarios to begin a war against the Axis. The West says claims it wants to rip Russia apart are fiction. 4, Seventieth Anniversary Issue (Oct. 1990), p. 812. This specific law on mobilization allowed the Red Army to increase its army of 1,871,600 men in 1939 to 5,081,000 in the spring of 1941 under secrecy to avoid alarming the rest of the world. (Recommended: 5 Russian Weapons of War America Should Fear). Tass also reported Russian law enforcement claims that the drone was Ukrainian and had a range of up to 900 kilometers (560 miles). WebRussia has accused Ukraine of planning to invade and take over Transnistria, which borders southwestern Ukraine. Notably, after the German attack, the officer responsible for maps, Lieutenant General M. K. Kudryavtsev, was not punished by Stalin, who was known for extreme punishments after failures to obey his orders. Expressen reporter Mattias Carlsson, who is in Chisinau, told CNN that the latest protest organized by Shor on Friday last week had led to a few arrests. The study became the first Cold War-era contingency plan for war against the USSR. Unlike in the West, Soviet war planners saw nuclear weapons as only the start of a conflict, not its end. There will be either urgent help for Ukraine, which is enough to win, or Russia's postponed war with you, Zelensky said, suggesting if countries dont step up their security assistance to Ukraine, Russian President Vladimir Putin will go after even more targets. The document appears to have been drawn up to thwart Moldovas tilt to the West, which includes closer relations with NATO and an application to join the European Union. Did this woman die because her genitals were cut? The party is led by Ilan Shor, a businessman with links to Russia who is accused of stealing billions of dollars from Moldovan banks in 2014. Late-20th-century debate on whether Stalin planned to invade Germany in 1941, Background to the Soviet offensive plans controversy, Criticism and support of books by Suvorov. The party has organized transport for attendees. China says it will send peace envoy to Ukraine | AP News Western intelligence estimates that Russia already has up to 100,000 troops positioned near to the border with Ukraine, along with tanks and artillery. Stay up to date with the Ukraine crisis with our free daily email, Putin's jailed rival Navalny urges Russians to protest daily, Soviet Union: The former USSR hatched a plan to attack and capture much of Europe, Kharkiv: Buildings in Ukraine's second largest city have been obliterated, Russian soldier sobs humiliated by Ukrainians in video, Soviet Union: The USSR covered a massive part of the world from eastern Europe to Central Asia, Russian soldiers head home on foot en masse, Putin left reeling as key ally Belarus refuses to join war, Lavrov issues chilling warning to West over nuclear war, Warsaw Pact: It was a defence treaty signed in Warsaw, Poland, in 1955, Military exercises: Warsaw Pact members Czechoslovakia and Eastern Germany's infantries train, 1966, Iron Curtain: The Soviet Union had an iron grip over much of eastern and central Europe, Pyrenees: The vast mountain range was a destination goal for the Soviets, Film and Music world silences Putin: Eurovision blow and concerts axed, Putin gives off 'weak' energy with major tantrum, Wetherspoons pulls Russian beer from all its pubs over Ukraine, Usyk breaks silence on Joshua rematch after joining Ukraine army, UK was first on Russia shows Scot and NI independence can't happen. While the main goal was to reach the River Rhine, its plans beyond this were to venture as far as the Pyrenees, the mountain range straddling the border between France and Spain. 19391945 ; or Danilv V. "Hat der Generalsstab der Roten Armee einen Praventiveschlag gegen Deutschland vorbereitet?". On Tuesday, the Chief of the Defence Staff, Admiral Sir Tony Radakin, told reporters: "The significance of the worst scenarios in terms of a full-scale invasion would be on a scale not seen in Europe since the Second World War". Former right-wing President Jair Bolsonaro stole the show on Monday at Brazil's largest agribusiness fair where he was acclaimed by supporters from the country's strong farm sector. [58] Even the deployment of troops was chosen in the South, which would have been more beneficial in case of a Soviet assault. [42] Similarly, Suvorov cited the development of the KT/Antonov A-40 "flying tank" as evidence of Stalin's aggressive plans, but his critics say that development of that tank was started only in December 1941. The traditional metrics of warfightingnamely, defeating the enemys forces and occupying his territory would determine the outcome of the war. The most comprehensive solution to manage all your complex and ever-expanding tax and compliance needs. This included Poland, which, following its 2005 elections, released a possible World War 3 scenario that was created by the Soviet Union in 1979, in order to "draw a line under the country's Communist past", and "educate the Polish public about the old regime". He argued that Soviet ground forces were well-organized and mobilized en masse along the GermanSoviet frontier for a Soviet invasion of Europe slated for Sunday, 6 July 1941 but were unprepared to defend their own territory. Despite warnings from the US and its Nato allies that any invasion by Russia of Ukraine would have "severe economic consequences," Moscow's military build-up on the border continues.
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