With statehood came new laws regarding black persons, including an 1825 law that prohibited a free negro or mulatto, other than a citizen of some one of the United States to come into or settle in this state under any pretext whatever (Laws of the State of Missouri, 1825, p. 600). If the Athens?, 24 slaves, Police Dist. of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. Adults, college students, and service groups can apply online. 1850 Slave Schedules Miscegenation (where people of two different races have a child together) was also absolutely forbidden, though the law was difficult to enforce. slaveholder. 4, page 52, LEWIS, David L., Split Head Place, Jesse Chaives manager, 25 slaves, Police Dist. WebThe Prospect Hill Plantation was a former 5,000-acre plantation in Jefferson County, Mississippi. Educable childrens lists may be found in the records of the Secretary of State, Department of Education, or counties. Death records often give the names and places of birth of the parents of the deceased in addition to information about the deceased. persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the U.S. 5, page 38, HUNT, David, 386 slaves, Police Dist. His woolly hair is white, and his eyes very bright. 5, page 32B, HOLMES, William, 75 slaves, Police Dist. and living in County), JOHNSON, 33402, 2900, 115, 2220, 1541, 80. Fearing slave escapes, territorial legislators included provisions designed to decrease these attempts. In its place, though, was enacted a more stringent chapter, composed of ten sections, exclusive to runaways. 3, page 93B, DARDEN, Jno. Web1850 Slave schedule: 374 1860 Slave Schedule: 362 in Police District 4, Jefferson, Mississippi, USA. Web1850 Slave Schedules Jefferson County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) 1860 Jefferson County, MS Slave Schedule. 3, page 91, WILCOX, Gus H., 24 slaves, Police Dist. The information provided includes names of parties, ages, and places of birth and residence. 1, page 66B, BUIE, Isaac N., 21 slaves, Police Dist. William Shaw was born 12 Jan 1819 in Jefferson County, MS. available through Heritage Quest at. The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers By the 1870 census, the white population had increased about 6% to 6,145, and the colored population had increased about 10% to 13,225. separate list of the surnames of the holders with information on numbers of African Americans on Whether you are interested in discovering a Mississippi story, preserving it for future generations, or sharing it with others, see how MDAH can help. 5, page 32, HARRISON, Wade, 97 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 100, BULLIN, W. M., 32 slaves, Police Dist. The Archaeological Conservancy has purchased the former cotton plantation in Jefferson County in a bid to learn more about the slaves who once worked there. The law prohibited slaves from leaving their master's property without permission and/or a written pass. Web1860 Slave Schedule Holmes County, MS. Name of Slave Owner- County- Place of Residence- Census Year _____ MATTHEW ALDRIDGE-MS -Holmes County -Dark Corner Beat -1860 JEFFERSON W. WILLIAMS-MS -Holmes County -Lexington Beat -1860 . with one of these surnames is found on the 1870 census, then making the link to finding that The increasing presence of mulattos in the territory proved the ineffectiveness of the law against miscegenation, especially in governing the relationships between white owners and black slave women. 5, page 39, HUBBARD, Smith, 76 slaves, Police Dist. After the United States purchased the Louisiana Territory in 1803, the new territorial government of Missouri immediately instituted black codes, based largely on the code in place in Virginia, and similar in some ways to the French Code Noir. Uncle Jim is small, wrinkled, and slightly stooped. should be noted however, that in comparing census data for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did Tune in with Suzanne Marrs, Welty's friend and biographer, and Suzann Harrison, Eckerd College professor of rhetoric, for an online discussion of V. Bring your mats for Yoga in the Welty Garden Tuesdays in May from 77:30 a.m. At noon on Wednesday, May 3, Davis Houck will present A Lynching Post-Facto: Emmett Till and the Mississippi Press in 1955 as part of the His. the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. This section codified the laws that black persons in Missouri, whether free or slave, were required to recognize and obey. Jefferson County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); Engage MDAH staff for one hour of intensive research on your project. of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. The Natchez District was the first Mississippi region where plantations were established. Although Missouri entered as a slave state in 1821, the Compromise outlawed slavery in the remaining portion of the Louisiana Purchase area north of the 3630 line, Missouri's southern border. slaveholders. Saml Shaw, 48 - Ceiley, 30 - Elvie, 14 - Melissa, 10 - Mary, 8 - Minerva, 7 - Merryman Howard, 11 months The Missouri legislature inherited the idea for most of these regulations, or slave codes, from previous administrative authorities. Masters who allowed the commercial interaction were fined $300; slaves who sold or delivered alcohol to other slaves could receive up to twenty-five lashes. 3, page 102B, DARDEN, Buckner M., 58 slaves, Police Dist. The commission generated the Dawes Rolls of people eligible for tribal membership from 1898 to 1914. See how the Historic Preservation professionals at MDAH can help Mississippi communities and federal Tribes preserve historic architecture and archaeology. Negroeswas about 38% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) 2, page 85, SCOTT, J.? transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions From Special Collections of Mitchell Memorial Library The process of publication of ABR BRADLEY microfilm series M653, Roll 599) reportedly includes a total of 12,396 slaves. Honey, Ive lived here twenty years and I dont know what this street is. Melvin Bradley m. Sallie Snyder 21 Jan 1882, Shaw (Thompson B.) County population included 2,918 whites, 35 free colored and 12,396 slaves. G., 27 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 93, STAMPLEY, Jacob, 25 slaves, Police Dist. States and Counties, return to. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. Web1860 Jefferson County Slave Schedule - Mississippi Atty and Hager Nevils Whalumwith a Grandchild Atty born about 1837, died 1928 Slave on the John Mitchell Plantation Union They are not available for every county, and several years are not indexed. former owner in 1870, vary widely and from region to region. intended merely to provide data for consideration by those seeking to make connections between After numerous owners over the years, the house decayed for decades. An exciting competition for middleand high school students. The majority of Missouri's enslaved people worked as field hands on farms along the fertile 5, page 45, WOOD, Edgar G., Wilkin Place, F. F. F. Fletcher agent, 156 slaves, Police Dist. B., 81 slaves, Police Dist. WebThe property spanned 1,250 acres (510 ha) and had 105 slaves. 5, page 44B, DONOHO, William C., 20 slaves, Police Dist. changed through the years and because the sizeable number of large farms must have resulted in Some families who were missed by the state or federal census taker may be listed on the enumeration of educable children. 3, page 96B, DARDEN, A. J., 35 slaves, Police Dist. 1, page 64B, CURRIER, Flora & Mary, 37 slaves, Police Dist. obtained using Heritage Quests CD African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, It Some of these state censuses were taken in years between the federal census. You can learn more about this collection at the FamilySearch website. Labor contracts are indexed by freedmen, planter, and plantation. 3, page 102, GILCHRIST, Ann, 32 slaves, Police Dist. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. 2, page 75B, SCOTT, Catherine, 33 slaves, Police Dist. Violations could receive a $500 fine, six months in jail, or both (Laws 1847, pp. All runaways were committed to the local jail; the sheriff advertised such confinements at the courthouse for one month - after that, the slave was sold for expenses. 2, page 78, COFFEY, Chesley S., 41 slaves, Police Dist. named persons holding 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. They were not required to leave the state after gaining their freedom. Among the articles relating to free blacks, one allowed re-enslavement for various offenses, including the harboring of a runaway slave. By 1845, these patrols had permission to administer up to ten lashes to slaves found strolling about from one plantation to another, without a pass from his master, mistress, or overseer (Revised Statutes of the State of Missouri , 1845, p. 404). The statute instructed the governor of the state to publish the new act in two newspapers in different parts of the state for three months and then annually thereafter. In addition, the code made it unlawful for slaves to leave their master's property without permission, and prohibited slaves from carrying guns or owning property. in the upper right corner of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a B An excellent judge of the value , Biography of Benjamin F. Hastings Read More , Aka Withers Light Artillery Company A Ridleys Battery, aka Jackson Light Artillery (raised in Hinds & Madison Counties, MS) Company B Herrods Battery, aka Vaughan Rebels (raised in Yazoo County, MS) Company C Turners Battery (raised in Choctaw County, MS) Company D Woffords Battery (raised in Holmes County, MS) Company E , 1st Mississippi Light Artillery Read More . The law considered any black person, free or slave, who conspired to incite a rebellion or commit murder, guilty of a felony; in such instances, the slaves usually received a death sentence. 2, page 84B, OQUIN, R. B., Thomas Oquin agent, 23 slaves, Police Dist. The information provided on the microfilm index includes name of groom, name of bride, date of record, name of presiding official, county of marriage, and the book and page where the marriage is recorded. J.?, 147 slaves, Police Dist. Manager, 87 slaves, Police Dist. Get a head start on your research with our most commonly used genealogy resources. In the early 19th century, the plantation was owned by planter Isaac Ross of 1, page 65, JEFFRIES, James, 62 slaves, Police Dist. In 1769, Spanish officials ordered an end to the practice in an effort to create a more agreeable relationship with the territory's Indian tribes.). Internships One of the oldest mansions in Mississippi, the Springfield Mansion was built between 1786 and 1791. http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . PRIMUS MARRIAGES The caller stated Peshoff was deceased inside the home. A., 63 slaves, Police Dist. Download ready-made guides for seven historic destinations. ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of the Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection, African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Jefferson County, Mississippi in William's mother Mary released her rights and interest in the seven slaves in 1854, after the death of her husband T. B. Shaw. living in the southern States. 2, page 80B, ROBB, Samuel N., 22 slaves, Police Dist. very detailed, searchable and highly recommended database that can found at Springfield Plantation (Fayette, Mississippi), U.S. National Register of Historic Places, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Springfield_Plantation_(Fayette,_Mississippi)&oldid=1088852115, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 May 2022, at 13:09. 3, page 108B, MOORE, Robert F.?, 73 slaves, Police Dist. Jane, 107 slaves, Police Dist. Negro Marts could be found in every town of any size in Mississippi.Natchez was the states most active slave trading city, also slave markets Map of Underground Railroad routes from 1830 - 1865. should be noted however, that in comparing census data for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did As with laws concerning slave transport, the legislature frequently passed additions or modifications to the original 1804 code; most increased monetary punishments and repealed corporal punishments for white offenders. Mississippians have a long history of serving in the armed forces. 3, page 92, BULLIN?, David, 55 slaves, Police Dist. Subscribe to the MDAH Weekly Update and the Mississippi History Newsletter to keep up with all the latest news, upcoming programs, and special exhibitionsat the Mississippi Department of Archives and History. 1870 census and they may have still been living in the same State or County. The tours have stopped, but the owners say they will be restarted. Like many former slave plantation counties, Jefferson County is divided into two distinct classes: a land-owning elite that is both Black and white, and a large, Elnora Primus m. James Jackson 20 Dec 1884 These records contain such information as the county of residence, name of the planter, plantation name (if one was given), name of freedman, age, and terms of pay.
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