how many square kilometres is christchurch

The Mori name tautahi, meaning 'the place of Tautahi', was adopted in the 1930s; originally it was the name of a specific site by the Avon River / tkaro (near present-day Kilmore Street). [13][14] Many townspeople were involved in this illegal trade and large quantities of wealth were accumulated. [142] Highcliffe achieved 62% but the Grange School was less successful: only 40% of pupils achieved five or more A* to C grade results. Since 19 December 2016, CTV has operated as a web-based platform under the Star Media brand. [179] Christchurch has three motorways consisting of the Christchurch Northern Motorway (includes the Western Belfast Bypass), Christchurch Southern Motorway and the Christchurch-Lyttelton Motorway.[180][181]. [125] In 2009 the first XI won Division 3 having been newly promoted from Division 4. The town abuts Bournemouth to the west and is approximately 9 miles (14km) east of Poole, 20 miles (32km) west of Southampton, 23 miles (37km) south of Salisbury. In 1989, all four companies entered a joint venture, named Southpower. Get Distance & Directions. [122] Dairying has grown strongly in the surrounding areas, with high world prices for milk products and the use of irrigation to lift grass growth on dry land. The region is divided into a series of east . The Clothing Distribution Center in Christchurch had more than 140,000 pieces of extreme cold weather gear for issue to nearly 2,000 US Antarctic Program participants in the 200708 season.[131]. [105] Like many cities, Christchurch experiences an urban heat island effect; temperatures are slightly higher within the inner-city regions compared to the surrounding countryside. It features many public open spaces and parks, river beds and cafs and restaurants situated in the city centre and surrounding suburbs. What is the size of Christchurch in square km? - Answers [137] The largest multiplexes were the Hoyts 8 in the old railway station on Moorhouse Avenue (now demolished) and Reading Cinemas (also eight screens) in the Palms shopping centre in Shirley. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Christchurch-New-Zealand, Official Site of Christchurch, New Zealand, Christchurch City Libraries - Early Christchurch a brief history, Christchurch - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Christchurch and Lyttelton Harbour, New Zealand, Christchurch, New Zealand, earthquakes of 201011. The city suffered a series of earthquakes between September 2010 and January 2012, with the most destructive occurring at 12.51 p.m. on 22 February 2011, in which 185 people were killed and thousands of buildings across the city suffered severe damage, with a few central city buildings collapsing. Southpower retained its distribution business and sold its retail business to Meridian Energy. There is a cable car system called the Christchurch Gondola which operates as a tourist attraction, providing transport from the Heathcote Valley to the top of Mount Cavendish in the city's south-east. [136][137] Another ferry crosses the Stour between Wick and the Quay just below Tuckton Bridge. [20] In 1862 a new station was built in the town close to where it stands today and was served by a branch line from Ringwood. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Much of the building's stonework remains, including a rare example of a Norman chimney (one of only five in the country) and the privy which extends out across the mill stream. Christchurch City had a population of 369,006 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 27,537 people (8.1%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 20,550 people (5.9%) since the 2006 census. [citation needed] Ryanair, TUI and EasyJet operate from the airport and provide scheduled flights to European destinations. The Re:START mall was made of colourful shipping containers that were converted to house retail stores. [165], Christchurch had a biennial Festival of Transitional Architecture (FESTA) from 2012 to 2018 founded by architectural historian Jessica Halliday. [60], Christchurch, like the rest of the country, has a temperate climate with a small variation in daily and annual temperatures. To the north of the city is the Willowbank wildlife park. The wooden fort was replaced; at first with another wooden structure and then a stone keep which was constructed in the 12th century. [95] During the summer months it is used for free open-air concerts on Saturdays, one of the most popular being "Stompin' on the Quomps", a smooth jazz festival. The Rialto also hosted the majority of the city's various film festivals and was home to the local film society. [16], Archaeological evidence found in a cave at Redcliffs in 1876 has indicated that the Christchurch area was first settled by moa-hunting tribes about 1250 AD. The Piano was built to offer a variety of performance spaces for music and the arts. Christchurch has an extensive bus network, with bus routes serving most areas of the city and satellite towns. The Charlotte Jane was the first to arrive on 16 December 1850. [129], In recent times, the University of Canterbury engineering school and computer science department play an important role in supplying staff and research for the technology industries, and the Christchurch Polytechnic Institute of Technology provides a flow of trained technicians and engineers. To the north of the town the A35 connects to the A31, the major trunk road in central southern England which provides access to the M27 motorway at Southampton. Christchurch | New Zealand, Earthquake, Map, Population, & Facts How far is Christchurch from Sydney - flight distance - Trippy [123] Established in 1885 the club was a founding member of the Hampshire Football Association in 1887. To the north, the city is bounded by the braided Waimakariri River. Temple Dimensions. Agriculture is the historic mainstay of Christchurch's economy. [64], The town's High Street has 48 shops with 61,847 square feet (5,745.8m2) of retail space. It adjoins Bournemouth to the west, with the New Forest to the east. The New Forest National Park in Hampshire borders the green belt to the east of the borough in Burton parish. Although there were few serious injuries and no fatalities, the quake and its aftershocks (some of them severe . On this occasion, it was rebuilt with timber and metal instead of stone. Christchurch lies on the South Island's east coast, just north of Banks Peninsula on Pegasus Bay. It was suggested by founder John Robert Godley, whose alma mater was Christ Church, Oxford.[10]. [84], In 2008, Christchurch attracted some 837,000 staying visitors and 792,000 day visitors, and tourism generated 76million for the local economy. The A338 road runs northwards from Bournemouth through Christchurch to Ringwood in Hampshire. Major employers in Christchurch include: BAE Systems, Bournemouth Aviation Services Company (BASCO), Beagle Aerospace, Channel Express, College of Air Traffic Control, Data Track Process Instruments, European Aviation, FR Aviation, Honeywell, Reid Steel, Revvo Castor Company, Sainsbury's, Siemens VAI and SELEX Communications. Over the following 150 years alternative schemes were proposed but none were ever taken up. In the 16th and 17th centuries, the Ngi Tahu migrated to the area and subjugated the Kti Mmoe. The exact basis for the name is not known. [25] However, this proved more difficult than expected and road construction was stopped while a steep foot and pack horse track was constructed over the hill between the port and the Heathcote valley, where access to the site of the proposed settlement could be gained. Christchurch is 3,007.75 mi (4,840.50 km) south of the equator, so it is located in the southern hemisphere. [a] It is the major urban area of an emerging sub-region known as Greater Christchurch. It had some large rural areas including Bournemouth International Airport and the parishes of Burton and Hurn. The trams were originally introduced in 1905 as a form of public transport, and ceased operating in 1954,[186] but returned to the inner city (as a tourist attraction) in 1995. Part of the historic county of Hampshire, Christchurch was a borough within the administrative county of Dorset from 1974 until 2019, when it became part of the new Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole unitary authority. Later came Savannah and Adelaide, before Christchurch. [91], Christchurch holds an annual music festival on the first weekend in July. [76] On average property in Christchurch is 24% more expensive than anywhere else in England and Wales. [102], (clockwise, starting north of the city centre). 2014-11-13 13:30:31. How to find the shortest road distance between two places? The airport's industrial park contains a number of aerospace and engineering businesses and is one of the largest employment sites in Dorset. [112] Within the Priory grounds stands Priory House, a Grade II listed mansion built in 1777 by Gustavus Brander. [77] Christchurch, in common with the rest of Dorset, has lower crime rates than average for the UK. [26] During the Second World War an Airspeed factory was built on the airfield, and began manufacturing aircraft for the RAF; the USAAF Ninth Air Force established a base there in 1944. A notable feature of the weather is the nor'wester, a hot fhn wind that occasionally reaches storm force, causing widespread minor damage to property. Today it is held every Monday in High Street which is then closed to traffic. [1] It adjoins Bournemouth to the west, with the New Forest to the east. The most famous train to depart Christchurch is the TranzAlpine, which travels along the Main South Line to Rolleston and then turns onto the Midland Line, passes through the Southern Alps via the Otira Tunnel, and terminates in Greymouth on the West Coast. Back in the saddle, ride south on Antigua Street towards Moorhouse Ave then follow the cycle trail across Brougham Street and onto Strickland Street, past the . Considerable tides flow here: up to 6 knots (11km/h; 6.9mph) during spring tides. [45][46], The Lyttelton road tunnel between Lyttelton and Christchurch was opened in 1964. It has mean daily maximum air temperatures of 22.6C (73F) in January and 10.9C (52F) in July. The excess generated was sufficient to light the town, and it was added to the national grid in 1940. Part of the historic county of Hampshire, Christchurch was a borough within the administrative county of Dorset from 1974 until 2019, when it became part of the new . The town's harbour, beaches, nature reserves and historically important buildings have made Christchurch a popular tourist destination. How far is it from Christchurch to the South Pole? [23], The name "Christ Church" was decided before the ships' arrival, at the association's first meeting, on 27 March 1848. distancesfrom.com can calculate the shortest distance and the fastest distance between any two cities or locations. The median age was 37.1 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 63,699 people (17.3%) aged under 15 years, 82,971 (22.5%) aged 15 to 29, 166,959 (45.2%) aged 30 to 64, and 55,377 (15.0%) aged 65 or older. The table below shows the ethnic profile of Christchurch's population, as recorded in the censuses held between 2001 and 2018. The city later became the site of a terrorist attack targeting two mosques on 15 March 2019, in which 51 people were killed, and which was described by the Prime Minister, Jacinda Ardern, as "one of New Zealand's darkest days". Lower Galilee served as the location for most of Christ's ministry as recorded in the synoptic gospels. [26], Goods that were too heavy or bulky to be transported by pack horse over the Bridle Path were shipped by small sailing vessels some eight miles (13km) by water round the coast and up the Avon Heathcote Estuary to Ferrymead. The other end of the Town Quay is home to the local rowing club. Christchurch has a history of involvement in Antarctic exploration both Robert Falcon Scott and Ernest Shackleton used the port of Lyttelton as a departure point for expeditions, and in the central city there is a statue of Scott sculpted by his widow, Kathleen Scott. [131] The town is served by the A35 road which runs from Devon through to Southampton via Poole, Bournemouth and the New Forest. The proximity of the ski fields and other attractions of the Southern Alps, and hotels, a casino, and an airport that meet international standards make Christchurch a stopover destination for many tourists. [33], In 1906, the New Zealand International Exhibition opened in Hagley Park. [40], In 1940, after several years of planning, Harewood Airport opened for flying. Their areas are slowly being reopened to follow earthquake repair and strengthening work. It was the smallest of Dorset County Council's six districts and one of the smallest boroughs in England by population. VTV, a Korean TV channel, airs in Christchurch (also Auckland). This track became known as the Bridle Path because the path was so steep that pack horses needed to be led by the bridle.

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