Political events in these countries, such as the 2002 coup attempt in Cote dIvoire, leads to migrants returning. Repeated military coups were common in the countrys first few decades. After its independence in 1960, several governmental changes occurred until the country took its present semi-presidential republic form. In the presidential election, Kabore from the Movement of People for Progress party won 53.5 per cent of the vote across 368 communes. There are three climatic zones, the Sudan-Guinea, Sudan-Sahel, and Sahel. The government in Burkina Faso has announced the appointment of a new prime-minister following the resignation of Christophe Dabire. Confirmed cases. WebThis is a list of prime ministers of Burkina Faso since the formation of the post of Prime Minister of the Republic of Upper Volta in 1971 to the present day.. A total of fifteen people have served as Prime Minister of Upper Volta/Burkina Faso (not counting two Interim Prime Ministers). WebChrif Sy journalist, politician, Former President of the National Transitional Council of Burkina Faso, former acting President of Burkina Faso (17 September 2015 23 September 2015). Two small Marxist-Leninist groups were part of the CNRs secret membership. Attempts to bring independent press and media have been inconsistent. Estimates have shown 72.5 percent of the countrys girls have suffered female genital mutilation. WebThis article lists the presidents of Cape Verde, an island country in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of West Africa, since the establishment of the office of president in 1975. During colonial times, western theatre became popular. judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court judge appointments mostly controlled by the president of Burkina Faso; $5.02 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.) (Alexa Analytics is an Amazon company.). His nearest competitor Zephirin Diabre, .. This is an historic verdict, said Serge Martin Bambara, a popular rapper and democracy activist known by his stage name Smockey. After self-government in 1958, Upper Volta became its own republic in 1960 and was independent from France. The officers comment revealed more about his own prejudice than about the true makeup of militant groups: Research has shown that people from several different ethnic groups are involved. Niger lies at the heart of Africas Sahel region which has seen numerous power grabs in recent years including in Mali and Burkina Faso. Mossi kingdoms were present in the central part of the nation. His exceptional service and leadership qualities did not go unnoticed. OUAGADOUGOU, Oct 14 (Reuters) - Burkina Faso's military officials, political parties and civil society leaders on Friday officially designated army captain Captain Ibrahim Traore has been appointed as president of Burkina Faso after Paul-Henri Damiba was removed in the West African countrys second coup in less than nine months. Trained by the US and France in warfare, the young Lt-Col Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba turned on his political masters in Burkina Faso by seizing power in a The Fulani traditionally are Muslim pastoralists who live across West Africa and herd cattle semi-nomadically. The Authority was briefed by H.E. Thomas Sankara, center (in army beret), with Blaise Compaor to his left, during a military parade in Ouagadougou in 1985. St Petersburg. Burkina Faso coup leader Ibrahim Traore named transitional president Just two weeks ago, 34-year-old Ibrahim Traore was unknown, even in his native Burkina Faso. In 2021, data from the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Projectsuggests thatBurkina Fasos state forces were responsible for over 1,100 fatalitiesclose to half of the people killed in the conflict that year by all parties to the violence. The French revised their territorial organization with the Basic Laws passage on July 23, 1956. The president of neighbouring Niger, Mohamed Bazoum, had a shaky start in office in 2021 with a coup attempt against a backdrop of deadly attacks against The Volta-Bani War, an important armed opposition to colonial government, took place from 1915 to 1916 in western Burkina Faso and eastern Mali. The move separated the present Burkina Faso territory from Niger and Upper Senegal. His Council of Popular Salvation (CSP) promised transition to civilian rule but banned political organizations. There are countries that are opposed to a military intervention," said Rida Lyammouri, senior fellow at the Policy Center for the New South, a Moroccan-based think tank. Not long after U.S. President George W. Bush launched what he called the global war on terror in Afghanistan in 2001, the Defense and State departments began to extend this war to Africa. Burkina Fasos army has some armored vehicles but is considered poorly equipped. Tertius Zongo (born 1957), Prime Minister of Burkina Faso from June 2007. Burkina Fasos military seized power last week, claiming President Roch Marc Christian Kabors democratically elected government was not adequately dealing with the countrys unrest. It had been one of the few Aristides Pereira was the first person to hold the office, taking effect on 8 July 1975. But the trial mostly avoided the subject of any international role, which the Burkina Faso authorities have reserved for a separate investigation. The President of the Republic has the power to dissolve the parliament. Agriculture is 32 percent of GDP and 80 percent of the population works in that sector. Around 300 trucks of food and other materials crossed into Niger from Burkina Faso with many arriving in the capital, Niamey Sunday, according to a regional custom's official. The announcement followed an ultimatum set by the opposition, which has pledged to continue street protests should there be no change in leadership. Traor's commitment to regional stability led him to join MINUSMA, a United Nations peacekeeping force involved in the Mali War. Below is a list of presidents of Conseil-General: Below is a list of presidents of the Territorial Assembly: Below is a list of presidents of the Constituent Assembly: Below is a list of presidents of the National Assembly of Upper Volta and Burkina Faso: Lt.-Gen. Windpanga Samandoulougou was Chairman of a Consultative Committee of 41 members after the military coup in 1966. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. WebThomas Sankara, (born December 21, 1949, Yako, Upper Volta [now Burkina Faso]died October 15, 1987, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso), military officer and proponent of Pan The Authority regrets the unavailability of a new timetable in line with the decisions of the Authority. The leader of Burkina Fasos current coup, Lt. Col. Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba, has an extensive history of participating in U.S.-sponsored military training. c. Instructs the Commission to ensure continuous engagement with the new authorities through the establishment of a monitoring mechanism, including African Union and United Nations, with a view to accompanying the Transition process. history of Burkina Faso, survey of the important events and people in the history of Burkina Faso. Furthermore, the Authority decides as follows: a. Upholds the suspension of Burkina Faso from all ECOWAS Institutions until the restoration of constitutional order. At the weekend, newly-emerging competitor Captain Ibrahim Traore, who was heading a band of unhappy junior officers, overthrew Lieutenant-Colonel Paul-Henri An independent commission of inquiry determined they were killed for political reasons because of Zongos investigative work. On June 2, 1991, a new constitution established a semi-presidential system with a parliament. Among others, he participated in the United States Exercise Flintlock in West Africa in 2010 and 2020, a U.S.-sponsored Military Intelligence Basic Officer Course in Senegal in 2013 and 2014, and a Department of Defense Civil Military Support Element in Burkina Faso in 2018 and 2019. Like Mr. Compaor, Mr. Kafando was not present in the courthouse, having gone into hiding years ago. Burkina Faso is facing a political vacuum in the face of an escalating security crisis that has killed thousands and led to street protests. Closure of MINUSMA bases in Ber and Goundam, Timbuktu region, Fermeture des bases de la MINUSMA Ber et Goundam, dans la rgion de Tombouctou, Pour un retrait responsable du Mali : Comment la MINUSMA gre la cession de ses actifs, Ensuring a responsible withdrawal: How MINUSMA manages assets disposal. WebThe Army of Burkina Faso ( L'Arme de Terre or LAT Ground Forces) is a skeletonised force structure of some 5,8006,000 officers and men, augmented by a conscript force or People's Militia of some 45,000 men and women. Former President of Niger Mahamadou Issoufou is the new mediator for Burkina Faso. Christophe Joseph Dabir, Burkina's Prime Minister, submitted a letter of resignation to President Roch Marc Christian Kabor on Wednesday, who accepted it. Alassane Ouattara, in full Alassane Dramane Ouattara, byname Ado, (born January 1, 1942, Dimbokro, Cte dIvoire, French West Africa), Ivoirian economist and politician who was elected president of Cte dIvoire in 2010. 2012 January - President Compaore sacks head of Burkina Faso's customs service, Ousmane Guiro, following the seizure of nearly $4m in two large suitcases traced by police to Mr Guiro. b. But the deadline to reinstall him came and went with no action. While ECOWAS member states approved military intervention to reestablish Mohamed Bazoum into power, the AU remains divided and hesitant about the use of force. The most powerful of these was the Wagadogo and Yatenga. New confirmed cases. Political Context After the September 30, 2022 coup that overthrew Lieutenant Colonel Paul Henri Sandaogo Damiba, Captain Ibrahim Traor was sworn in as the new transitional president on October 21, Even in his formative years, Traor was known for being "quiet" and "very talented," foreshadowing the potential for greatness that lay ahead. Entered office. Alain Zoubga (born 1953), medical doctor and leader of the Party for Democracy and Progress / Socialist Party. The Authority took note of the deterioration of the security and humanitarian situation in the country. Burkina Faso's new military strongman, Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba, has been declared President by the country's top constitutional body after a coup last month, legal sources said Thursday. Livestock is mostly produced but sorghum, pearl millet, corn, peanuts, rice and cotton are grown. 3 January Twenty-eight civilians are found dead in the town of Nouna, in northwest Burkina Faso. The most well-known directors are Gaston Kabore, Idrissa Ouegraogo, and Dani Kouyate. WebUpper Volta. CSP infighting led to Capt. And the influence of Russia in the wider Sahel region is also growing through its On the political situation in Burkina Faso. He was previously based in Egypt, covering the Middle East, and in Pakistan. On August 4, 1984, the country changed its name from the Republic of Upper Volta. WebBurkina Fasos current political transition has provided an opportunity to introduce this important law, which is innovative compared to the reforms usually carried out by The colony was revived as part of the French Union on September 4, 1947 with its prior borders. His former partner and the countrys current president, Blas Compaore, organized this coup. Twitter:@stephsavell. During his time at the university, he actively participated in the Association of Muslim Students, a reflection of his commitment to community and engagement. In Burkina Faso alone, the violence has had an enormous human toll, leaving over 7,000 people dead, over 1.4 million displaced, and more than 3.5 million in need of humanitarian assistance. Under the new fundamental act which took effect on Sept. 30, the suspension of the countrys constitution of June 2, 1991 was lifted. Burkina Faso requested international aid and Japan, France, Ivory Coast, and the European Union responded. Yemi OSINBAJO, Vice-President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria; H.E. These cookies cannot be disabled via the "Cookie Control Panel". He was different. More ways to stay updated on global news: By submitting your email, you agree to the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use and to receive email correspondence from us. Interim Burkina Faso president hails Russia as strategic ally. The six-year-old campaign of violence has claimed around 2,000 lives and forced 1.4 million people from their homes. He also formed Committees for the Defense of the Revolution (CDR) to organize the people and implement revolutionary programs. The most successful coup occurred in 1987 when Blaise COMPAORE deposed the former president, established a government, and ruled for 27 years. Thomas Sankara being appointed prime minister in January, 1983. Facing the growing threat of jihadist insurgents, President Kabore appealed for help from all. The country has a surface area of 274,200 square kilometers. Sankaras leftist positions and internal conflict led to his arrest and, later, efforts by Capt. On June 14, 1898, the English and French drew the borders between their colonies, ending the confrontations. His academic prowess shone through, and he graduated from the university with honors, setting the stage for his future success. The rainy season, lasting four months, brings 600 to 900 millimeters of rainfall. c. Reaffirm its readiness to accompany Guinea towards the return to constitutional order within the shortest time. One man told me how soldiers put his brother in a military prison and prohibited visits from family members, so they could not bring him food. Around 300 trucks of food and other materials crossed into Niger from Burkina Faso with many arriving in the capital, Niamey Sunday, according to a regional Why Rome's decision is being seen as a 'major humiliation' for Beijing. Aug. 18, 2023. c) Remain seized of the situation in Mali. Thomas Sankara, the president of Burkina Faso, was known for taking on former colonial powers, as well as the World Bank and International Monetary Fund. The French defeated the Mossi Ouagadougou kingdom and the area became a French colony in 1896. We advocate for effective and principled humanitarian action by all, for all. The Sahel is a dry tropical savannah. Usernames may be updated at any time and must not contain inappropriate or offensive language. Study MBA Or Masters Abroad To Develop Your Career And Entrepreneurship Skills, Marketing Upclose & Personal Nedbank IMC, Embrace, Challenge, Transform: The Future of Digital Banking and Transacting in Africa, Interview: Mohammad Ali Rashed Lootah, President And CEO Of Dubai Chambers, With iAfrica, World Mosquito Day Goodbye Malaria Takes The Fight To The Fearsome Mosquito, Mastercard And Zanzibar e-Government Agency (eGAZ) Collaborate To Accelerate Digital Transformation Across The Islands, Google Announces AI First Accelerator Program For African Startups, Navigating The Dynamic Terrains Of Business Leadership In Africa. Macky SALL, President of the Republic of Senegal; H.E. On the political situation in the Republic of Mali. Rights groups say they've been unable to access ministers and political elites who were detained by the junta after the coup. Suzi Carla BARBOSA, Senior Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Cooperation and the Diaspora of Guinea Bissau; and H.E. Photo: Alexei Danichev, RIA Novosti. In Jan. 2014, he left the ruling Congress for Democracy and Progress party to found a new opposition party, the People's Movement for Progress. Burkina Fasos people are known as Burkinabe. The council of the 55-nation bloc made the decision after mutinous soldiers overthrew Nigers democratically elected president last month and quickly entrenched themselves in power, rebuffing most dialogue efforts. The current COVID-19 situation. b. The regions are Boucle du Mouhoun, Cascades, Centre, Centre-Est, Centre-Nord, Centre-Ouest, Centre-Sud, Est, Hauts-Bassins, Nord, Plateau-Central, Sahel, and Sud-Ouest.Burkina Faso: Military and Security. Attending schools costs about $97 USD per year, outside the reach of most families. Le Founded in 1974, it was officially renamed in 2015 as lUniversit Ouaga 1 Professeur Ki-Zerbo. Burkina Fasos president, Capt. Farmers settlements began to appear between 3600 and 2600 BC. On the Strengthening of Democracy and Good Governance. ECOWAS, which has struggled to beat back a string of coups in recent years, has threatened the use of force if Bazoum is not reinstated. Jean-Claude Kassi BROU, President of the ECOWAS Commission; and Mr. Mahamat Saleh ANNADIF, Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General for West Africa and the Sahel (UNOWAS); Mr. El Ghassim Wane, Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General in Mali and Head of MINUSMA; and Dr. Paul Koffi KOFFI, Commissioner, representing the President of the UEMOA Commission. If you need help with the Public File, call (954) 364-2526. Burkina Faso. Dabire was previously Burkina Fasos representative at the eight-nation West African Economic and Monetary Union. President of Burkina Faso: Following Burkina Faso s second coup in less than nine months, Captain Ibrahim Traore was named president, according to an official announcement. But his rule ended violently in October 1987 when Mr. Sankara and 12 other men were killed during the military coup that brought to power his old friend, Mr. Compaor. Kabor previously served as Burkina Faso's prime minister from 1994 through 1996, and as president of the National Assembly from 2002 until 2012. He refused to return to Burkina Faso for the trial, and Ivory Coast declined to extradite him. Fulani people live in daily fear of being attacked. Traore assumed the presidency under a fundamental act adopted by the group calling itself Patriotic Movement for Safeguarding and Restoration (MPSR) which he heads, according to a statement read out on national television on Wednesday. Some small parts of the region were not under control, but by 1989 most of the modern day nation had been conquered. Burkina Faso has limestone, marble, manganese, pumice, phosphates, salt and small gold deposits as resources. Le Palais de la Prsidence. Many countries of the Sahel have been struggling with extreme climate shifts that result in recurring droughts with devastating effects on the already vulnerable populations living in the underdeveloped region. By using this website, you agree with our use of cookies to improve its performance and enhance your user experience. When asked, very few see the United States as having any role at all in the current conflict in the tri-border region of the Sahel between Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger. Issued on: 15/10/2022 - 10:29 Left office. The Dogon left the area between the 15th and 16th centuries to settle in the Bandiagara cliffs. Burkina Faso said on Saturday that a process to select a transitional president ahead of elections would begin next week following a coup by disaffected military officers against a ruling junta. Executive power is exercised by both the President and the Government. Adama BARROW, President of the Republic of The Gambia; H.E.Nana Addo Dankwa AKUFO-ADDO, President of the Republic of Ghana; H.E. Even among Muslims and Christians, ancient traditions are observed. Bobodijiouf is a popular television series. RTB also produces a short wave new broadcast in French. Dabires departure appears to be an extension of the same purge. It also became a member of the Franco-African community at that time. The current security situation partly causes and partly overshadows some structural Though U.S. strategists did not identify a significant threat of terrorism from Sahelian West Africa, the United States nevertheless created the Pan Sahel Initiative in 2003. The President of the Patriotic Movement for Safeguarding and Restoration will serve as Head of State and Supreme Commander of the National Armed Forces. Pierre-Olivier Sur, a French lawyer for Mr. Compaor, said in an interview that his client refused to appear before a puppet trial that had taken place in chaotic and dramatic conditions. Evidence suggested that state security forces were the killers. Confirmed deaths . Coup leader named Burkina Fasos president Capt. The U.S. military started to build a network of bases and training activities across Africa, boosting what had been a limited presence across the continent since World War II. Present at the Summit were the under-listed ECOWAS Heads of State and Government or their duly mandated representatives: H.E. With one of the worlds lowest per capita GDP figures of $1,200, Burkina Faso is a very poor country. Spouse. [1/2] Burkina Faso's new military leader Ibrahim Traore is escorted by soldiers in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso October 2, 2022. Thomas Sankara. The incessant violence and enormous suffering have led to many Burkinabes frustration with Kabors governmenta feeling that coup leaders capitalized on to justify their takeover, with the claim that they are best suited to get a handle on the violence. (Required). Interim President of Burkina Faso Ibrahim Traore. So many people have been killedassassinatedbut there has been no justice.. President Mohamed Bazoum, his wife and son have been kept under house arrest in the capital, Niamey. The AUs Peace and Security Council could overrule a military intervention if it felt that wider stability on the continent was threatened by it. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, "L'Assemble nationale: Cration et statut", "Salaire des agents de l'Etat: Ce que gagnent les hautes personnalits - leFaso.net, l'actualit au Burkina Faso", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_heads_of_state_of_Burkina_Faso&oldid=9013956, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 858,399 FCFA annually including allowances. Legislative power is vested in both the By African standards, the army is well funded but generally undermanned. The University of Ouagadougou, the Polytechnical University in Bobo-Dioulasso, and the University of Koudougou are higher education institutes. I heard stories from Fulani people about government forces arresting and disappearing Fulani men from their homes, marketplaces, and roadside checkpoints. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website.Used by Google Analytics to throttle request rate. As he navigates the complexities of leadership, the world looks on with admiration at this young president's dedication to the prosperity and unity of Africa. A legal ruling allowed Compaore, the current president to run again in 2005. Yameogo banned all political parties but the UDV after coming to power. The proceedings were suspended in late January after the military seized power in Burkina Faso, the latest in a series of coups to afflict the landlocked West African nation since it gained independence from France in 1960. Mandatory cookies are used on our website www.aa.com.tr in order to provide you with a better service. Migrants travel to neighboring countries for seasonal agricultural work. Stephanie Savell is an anthropologist and co-director of the Costs of War project at Brown Universitys Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs. A man in a T-shirt bearing the image of Mr. Sankara was among the crowds that gathered in Ouagadougou, in January in support of the latest military coup. On June 14, 1970, after four years of army rule, the country ratified a new constitution that set a four year transition back to civilian rule. Aprs que le lieutenant-colonel Zida a occup la Mossi kingdoms existed in the central area. It earned self-government and became the Republic of Volta on December 11, 1958. Patrice TALON, President of the Republic of Benin; H.E. Ibrahim Traore has been named president of Burkina Faso, local media reported. Apr 11, 2021 | Tags: Benin, President | Category: Africa Leaders All. This is not a moment for satisfaction, said Paul Sankara, who lives in the United States. President Roch Marc Christian Kabore set to appoint new government after departure of PM amid a surge in violence from armed groups. WebUpper Volta, the country was renamed Burkina Faso in August 1984 by President Thomas Sankara. Captain Ibrahim Traore was appointed as president of Burkina Faso on Wednesday, according to an official statement, after the West African country's second In 1998, journalist Norbert Zongo, his brother Ernest, his driver, and another man were assassinated. The government spent 3 percent on healthcare as of 2001. Dr. Thomas Yayi Boni (born 1952), a Beninois banker and politician, is the current President of Benin. People close to Bazoum say his electricity and water have been cut off and he is running out of food. The Beli, Gorouol, Goudebo and Dargol, Niger tributaries, are only seasonal streams. There is no navy but an air force has 19 operation aircraft. The two Missions were deployed to Burkina Faso on 29th and 31st January 2022 respectively to assess the political and security situation in Burkina Faso after the coup dEtat. REUTERS/Vincent Bado/File Photo Acquire Licensing Rights He One witness described how French officials visited Burkina Fasos intelligence service one day after the killing, and removed sensitive surveillance materials. Sheer cliffs up to 150 meters high border this area. The Dogon left relics in the north and northwest parts of the country. WebBala Alassane Sakande newly elected president of the ruling Mouvement du Peuple pour le Progres , of the current Burkina Faso president Roch Marc Burkina Faso soldiers are seen deployed outside the National TV in Ouagadougou on January 24, 2022. Military expenses are 1.2 percent of the countrys GDP. Burkina Faso is a small country located in West Africa which gained independence in 1960. "Our defence and security forces, as well as our volunteers for the defence of the country, need our support. At the same time, Burkina Fasos war on jihadis obscures the governments failure to alleviate poverty or fix state corruption, which are the deepest drivers of the militant movement. The coup leader-turned-president promised Egyptians prosperity, but the country is flat broke. Conflicts led to a new constitution in 1977. Among the many complexities wrapped up in the conflict are clashes between different livelihood groups such as farmers and herders; environmental changes wrought by climate change and desertification; historical race relations between ethnic groups that date back to colonial and pre-colonial times; widespread poverty; and frustration with a corrupt government that does little to provide opportunities or even basic infrastructure for the majority of its people. Protein most often comes from chicken, eggs, and fresh water fish. Mr. Sankara is still a revered figure in Burkina Faso, and since the ouster of Mr. Compaor in 2014, his legacy has been openly celebrated. 2 October 2020. Daniel Laine/Agence France-Presse Getty Images. He took office on 6 April 2006 after winning elections held in the previous month. The new head of government is Lassina Zerbo, the former head of a top nuclear watchdog. Police services are delivered at the brigade level by the Gendarmerie Nationale. Farouk Azaria Sorghum, spokesperson for the MPSR. Most of the countrys population belong to the Voltaic and Mande groups. The leader of Burkina Fasos current coup, Lt. Col. Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba, has an extensive history of participating in U.S.-sponsored military training. Overview of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) by date. Violent actors include military and police forces, militants such as the al Qaeda-affiliated Jamaat Nusrat al-Islam wal Muslimin coalition and the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara, and other armed militias. Faure Essozimna GNASSINGBE, President of the Togolese Republic; H.E. Anadolu Agency website contains only a portion of the news stories offered to subscribers in the AA News Broadcasting System (HAS), and in summarized form. A delegation of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) visited Burkina Faso on Tuesday and pledged its support to the country to move out of the current crisis after meeting with the new junta leader.
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