iGENEA claims that King Tut belonged to Y-DNA haplogroupR1b1a2. Actually H6 was the only H samples identified so far in the Andronovo culture in Central Asia. [14][bettersourceneeded], The remains of the younger of the two women buried with the Oseberg Ship were tested and discovered to have mtDNA of U7. Because mtDNA is carried through the direct female line, some researchers have identified the haplotype of historic persons by testing descendants in their direct female line. They found that AIDS progression was slower for members of haplogroups H3, I, K, U, W and X. [12] The British Isles was excluded from the latter study, but the former showed that H5a does occur there. Distribution (to be added) Subclades of H H (mtDNA) H1 (mtDNA) H1c (mtDNA) H1c1 (mtDNA) H2a2 (mtDNA) H5 (mtDNA) There are currently almost 40 defined subclades of H. For the defining SNPs see Phylotree.org Famous Members TBA In Europe estimated levels vary from a total absence in Volga-Uralic Finno-Ugrians to 8% in Slovaks and French. [79], John Lorimer Wordenof the U.S. Navy, commanding officer of U.S.S. [46], Y chromosome haplogroup C2c1a1a1-M407 is carried by Mongol descendants of the Northern Yuan ruler from 14741517, Dayan Khan, who is a male line descendant of Genghis Khan which was found out after geneticists in Mongolia conducted tests on them. It is fairly evenly distributed at low levels across Europe. TheCheddar Manis the nickname for the ancient human remains found in Cheddar Gorge; his approximate date of death was 7150 BCE. The results forY-DNAgenealogical DNA testsare either from the men themselves, or from men who have inferred paternal descent from historical figures. Eva-Liis Loogvali et al., Disuniting Uniformity: A Pied Cladistic Canvas of mtDNA Haplogroup H in Eurasia. Predicted Y-DNA haplogroup G2a, based on ancient Y-STR profiles. [17], This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup H5 subclades is drawn from Mannis van Oven, PhyloTree. 4. This, in order to convey that he was not exactly what during the Third Reich would have been called 'Aryan.' The test result supports genealogical information recorded in about 1610 by Johannes Bureus. He is widely considered the most successful investor of the 20th century. (PDF) Origins & History of Haplogroup H (mtDNA) - ResearchGate While those from Central and Eastern Europe consistently belonged to haplogroup U (U2, U5, U8), some samples from Spain, Portugal and Italy dating from 18,000 to 10,500 years ago could have belonged to haplogroup H, and possibly even H1 or H3 (although the partial results cannot confirm this with 100% certainty). [10] The French Revolutionary journalist and radical republican politician was found to belong to mt-haplogroup H2a2a1f. Knack magazine", "Phylogeographic Analysis of Haplogroup E3b (E-M215) Y Chromosomes Reveals Multiple Migratory Events Within and Out Of Africa", "Family Tree DNA questions reporting about Hitler's origins", "Comparing yourself to the Jefferson DNA", "Genetic genealogy reveals true Y haplogroup of House of Bourbon contradicting recent identification of the presumed remains of two French Kings", "John Doe Premium Combo DNA Ancestry Report", "Haplogroup of the Y Chromosome of Napolon the First", "A Y-Chromosome Signature of Hegemony in Gaelic Ireland", "Recent Spread of a Y-Chromosomal Lineage in Northern China and Mongolia", "Asian Ancestry based on Studies of Y-DNA Variation: Part 3. His two wives were all princesses of Yuan Dynasty. His mtDNA cannot be categorized into any of the three modern branches of that subclade (K1a, K1b or K1c). Doras Folger, one of Benjamin Franklin's mother's six sisters, passed on her mtDNA to her 9th-great-granddaughter, Charlene Chambers King, therefore showing Franklin to belong to haplogroup V. mtDNA Haplogroup H(16111T, 16357C, 263G, 315.1C): Empress Alexandra of Russia's identity was confirmed by matching her mtDNA with that of her grand-nephew,Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. Monitor in theBattle of Hampton Roads, first historical confrontation between iron made ships, as member of main lineage of Worden family, is supposed to belong to Y-DNA haplogroup J2b2. List of haplogroups of historic people - INFOGALACTIC Furthermore, testing of documented descendants ofZhu Yuanzhangwould help confirm whether there is in fact a recent, common male ancestry betweenZhu Xiand the Emperors of theMing Dynasty. Comparison of overall haplogroup distribution (R C test of independence) revealed significant differences among the three Jewish populations (RU, Poland and Romania, P=0.017).Using an unplanned . The Takamuko clan is most famous forTakamuko no Kuromaro. It has been linked to maternally inherited thinness (Parker 2005), thinness at birth (Soini 2012), an increased body mass index (Liou 2007), and increased frequency of type 2 diabetes in the UK (Poulton 2002) and in Asia (Weng 2005 and Park 2008). However this risk is mitigated between subclades. T16298C, 315.1C, 309.1C, A263G, and T72C. H5 (mtDNA) - Geni [15], The purported remains of Francesco Petrarca, known as Petrarch, were tested for DNA in 2003. An academic study which includedDNA profilingof some of the related male mummies of the18th Dynasty of Egyptwas published in theJournal of the American Medical Associationin 2010. [46], Numerous studies by teams of biochemists led by M. V. Derenko (2007), based on the Y-DNA of people who claim to be modern descendants of Genghis Khan, have indicated that Genghis Khan may have belonged to a subclade of Haplogroup C-M217 (C2) such as C-F4002 (C2b1a3). In other words Early European Farmers only carried about 7% of haplogroup H, against 40 to 50% in present-day Europe. H10 have a stronger presence in Eastern and Central Europe and would have re-expanded from the northern Black Sea region rather than from Southwest Europe after the LGM. The Bronze Age brought on a new wave of immigrants from the East that would have a tremendous impact on the gene pool and cultural identity of Europe: the Proto-Indo-European (PIE) people. The remainder belong toHaplogroup R1a (Y-DNA)below, and so have been suggested to be of Slavic origin. [54]Given the sample size, however, this result cannot be regarded as conclusive and further testing of other documented descendants is necessary to help confirm or refute this finding. [67][68], Franklin PierceandJames Buchananbelonged to Y-DNAhaplogroup R1b1. An extended 17-marker haplotype was published in 2007,[57] and the company Family Tree DNA has also published results for other markers in its standard first 12-marker panel. Distribution of mtDNA haplogroup H5 in Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. Maybe Not", Bure DNA - DNA-research of the medieval Bure family in Sweden, "Ancient DNA of Emperor CAO Cao's granduncle matches those of his present descendants: a commentary on present Y chromosomes reveal the ancestry of Emperor CAO Cao of 1800 years ago", "Ancient DNA supports Emperor Cao's paternal genetic lineage belonging to haplogroup O2", "G2b-M377 / L72 / L183 / M283 Y Haplogroup Project (formerly G2c) Y-DNA SNP", "DNA Analysis of 5 People Who Helped Create America", "Whole-sequence analysis indicates that the Y chromosome C2*-Star Cluster traces back to ordinary Mongols, rather than Genghis Khan", "The Y-chromosome C3* star-cluster attributed to Genghis Khan's descendants is present at high frequency in the Kerey clan from Kazakhstan", "Molecular Genealogy of a Mongol Queen's Family and Her Possible Kinship with Genghis Khan", "Hitler was verwant met Somalirs, Berbers en Joden. [35], Chinese warlord Cao Cao, who was posthumously titled Emperor Wu of the state of Cao Wei, belonged to Y-DNA Haplotype O2-M268 according to DNA tests of some documented present-day descendants with lineage records. [67] Sykes deduced that despite Somerled's reputation for having driven out the Vikings from Scotland, Somerled's own Y-DNA closely matched that of the Vikings he fought. The king was assigned to mtDNA haplogroup H and the woman was assigned to mtDNA haplogroup H5a. [32][33][34]Members of the research team that conducted the academic study published in 2010 stated they had not been consulted by iGENEA before they published the haplogroup information and described iGENEA's claims as "unscientific". Another Neolithic expansion started off from the Balkans, commencing in Thessaly circa 6500 BCE and spreading at first (6300-5800 BCE) to modern Albania, Macedonia, Bulgaria and Serbia. His Y-DNA Haplogroup was I1a. [17], In December 2012, a genetic study conducted by the same researchers who decoded King Tutankhamun's DNA predicted using an STR-predictor that Ramesses III, second pharaoh of the Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt and considered to be the last great New Kingdom regent to wield any substantial authority over Egypt, belonged to Y-DNA haplogroup E-M2, alternatively known as haplogroup E1b1a. Studies of ancient DNA have found H5 in four individuals of around 6800 BC from the Pre-pottery Neolithic B site of Tell Halula, Syria. Biology:Haplogroup H5 (mtDNA) - HandWiki (2015) reported an H13c from Mesolithic Georgia (c. 9650 BCE), indicating that H13 has its roots in the Caucasus. It was not discussed in a 2010 academic study that included DNA profiling of some of the male mummies of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, and was published in the Journal of the American Medical Association. [92], American comedianChris Rockbelongs to Y-DNA haplogroup B (subclade B2a1). [citation needed][dubiousdiscuss]. Reported researchers: "Five STR loci [from the sample taken from the head] match the alleles found in Louis XVI, while another locus shows an allele that is just one mutation step apart. calculated by Lusa Pereira, Martin Richards, Ana Goios, et al. H5* is present at low levels (1%3%) throughout the Near East. One would have to look into SNP testing to determine final subclade placement (or BigY) Hey, thanks for this answer. In addition to the ubiquitous H5, these included H1, H2, H3, H7, H10, H11a, H16, H20 and H89. Haplogroups can be determined from the remains of historical figures, or derived from genealogical DNA tests of people who trace their direct maternal or paternal ancestry to a noted historical figure. In 2019, Leonard Sax published an article titled "Aus den Gemeinden von Burgenland: Revisiting the question of Adolf Hitlers paternal grandfather". Other frequent hgs in the ME population were K, J and X, each occurring in two specimens. (2014) analysed the mtDNA of 395 elite Polish athletes (213 endurance athletes and 182 power athletes) and 413 sedentary controls and found that haplogroup H is among the most overrepresented mtDNA types among endurance athletes at the Olympic/World Class level. In 2010, journalist Jean-Paul Mulders and historian Marc Vermeeren publicised analysis of samples taken from 39 patrilineal relatives of Adolf Hitler which revealed that Hitler belonged to Y-DNA Haplogroup E-M215 (E1b1b) a haplogroup that is most commonly found in the Horn of Africa.[52][53]. "This data clearly show that just because one person belongs to the branch of the Y-chromosome referred to as haplogroup E1b1b, that does not mean the person is likely to be of Jewish ancestry," said Professor Hammer. [33] In YFull's YTree a more detailed position is given for his Y-DNA under I-Y3120's subclades Y4460 > Y3106 > Y91535.[34]. (2017). The one known subclade of H5 is H5a, defined by T4336C in the control region, which has its own subclades of H5a1 and H5a2. [94], Desmond Tutu, South African retired Archbishop of Cape Town, according to a study on Southern African genetics belongs to Y-DNA haplogroupE1b1a1g. Nurhaci, founding father of theQing Dynasty, may have belonged to Y-DNA haplogroupC3caccording to DNA tests of men from northeastern China and Mongolia which revealed a unique haplotype. The modern distributions of H1 and H3 support a Late Glacial recolonisation of Western and Central Europe from the Franco-Cantabrian refugium. U. Roostalu et al, Origin and expansion of haplogroup H, the dominant human mitochondrial DNA lineage in West Eurasia: the Near Eastern and Caucasian perspective. KingLouis XVI of Francefrom a genetic test on blood in a cloth purported to have been collected at his beheading and maintained in an ornate gourd decorated withFrench Revolutionthemes. [9] Although some research gives the highest levels of H5 concentration throughout Europe as being in Wales. Eddie Izzard. This includes H14 and H18. STEWART (royal) - Background | FamilyTreeDNA In fact the Gediminids and Rurikids are actually very distant cousins, sharing a common ancestor circa 2,500 years ago.[49]. Haplogroup H possesses approximately 90 basal subclades identified to date, most of which further subdivided in other subclades. (2015) sequenced 44 mitochondrial DNA profiles from Starevo culture in Hungary and Croatia, and only three belonged to H (one H5 and two unclear subclades). R-Z159*. Found in Europe, Tukrey, Pakistan and India. [39], Edward IV of England and his brother Richard III of England, both sons of Cecily Neville, Duchess of York, would have shared the same mtDNA haplogroup J1c2c. All these lineages would subsequently be absorbed by the Proto-Indo-European speakers (Y-haplogroups R1a and R1b) of the Yamna culture during Bronze Age. Haplogroup H (mtDNA) | Familypedia | Fandom J. Dissing, The last Viking King: a royal maternity case solved by ancient DNA analysis. On 4 February 2013, University of Leicester researchers announced that there was an mtDNA match between that of a skeleton exhumed in Leicester suspected of belonging to Richard III and that of Joy Ibsen's son, Michael Ibsen, and a second unnamed direct maternal line descendant. The DNA results also disproved a branch that was later added to the family book. C150T defines haplogroups H1e1a6, H1o, H1as1, H1av1 and H6a1a7, but may also be found among other subclades. [21][22][23][24] They share mtDNA haplogroup J1c2c. The population average in samples from Austria, Germany, Hungary, Macedonia and Romania was 1.8%. New map of mtDNA haplogroup H5 - Eupedia E.-L. Loogvli, U. Roostalu, et al., Molecular Biology and Evolution vol. (2010) found that haplogroup H was associated with a higher maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max) compared to other haplogroups. Martnez-Redondo et al. He is paternally descended from the Uldeme people of Cameroon. Famous English physicianWilliam Harvey, who was the first in the Western world to describesystemic circulation, belonged to Y-DNA haplogroupE1b1b1, more specifically to the subclade E1b1b1c1 (M34). In 2005 a study by Professor ofHuman GeneticsBryan SykesofOxford Universityled to the conclusion that Somerled has possibly 500,000 living descendants - making him the second most common historical ancestor afterGenghis Khan. Because mtDNA breaks down more slowly than nuclear DNA, it is often possible to obtain mtDNA results where other testing fails. In his popular book The Seven Daughters of Eve, Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup Helena. They were supposedly descended from Robert Wright of Brook Hall,Essex, England. [83]However, they are not closely related. Celtic culture was born from the fusion of Indo-European paternal lineages (R1b) with native Central and Western European maternal lineages (including H1, H3, H10, J1c, K1a, T2, U5 and X2). the study from publication in a reputable journal. Emanuel Swedenborg (16881772), the 18th century scientist and mystic from Sweden likely belonged to the haplogroup I1-BY229,[68] a haplogroup with a common ancestor about 1500 years ago who lived somewhere in central Scandinavia.[69]. R-P310 (longhand R1b1a1a2a1a), also referred to as R-L151, is a fairly old branch (said to be formed 5700 ybp, TMRCA 4800 ybp). [36] Ancient DNA analysis of the tooth of Cao Cao's granduncle, Cao Ding, showed that Cao Cao belonged to Y-DNA haplogroup O-M175. Larry David (b. The Corded Ware culture, which is associated with the expansion of Y-haplogroup R1a from the steppes to Central Europe and Scandinavia, yielded samples belonging to H1ca1, H2a1, H4a1, H5a1, H6a1a and H10e. (2012). Its age is between 5,000 and 8,100 years (Behar et al., 2012b). The Cambridge Reference Sequence (CRS), the human mitochondrial sequence to which all other sequences are compared, belongs to haplogroup H. About one half of Europeans are of mt-DNA haplogroup H. These would have included H5a, H8 and H15. Warren BuffettandJimmy Buffettbelong to Y-DNA haplogroup I1 which is most common in and around Scandinavia. H47: found in the Britain, Ireland, the Czech Republic, Italy, Romania, Ukraine, Russia and Armenia. Joy Ibsen's mtDNA was tested and belongs tomtDNA Haplogroup J, which by deduction should also be the mtDNA haplogroup of Richard III. These are results from 'ancient' samples, those collected from the remains or reputed remains of the person. [80], TheWright Brothersof the United States belonged to Y-DNA haplogroupE1b1b1, subclade E1b1b1a2 (V13). Originating in the Pontic-Caspian Steppe, to the north of the Black Sea and the Caucasus, PIE speakers were the first people to use bronze technologies for military purposes, starting from c. 3700 BCE. Haplogroup H5 (mtDNA) In human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup H5 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup descended from Haplogroup H (mtDNA). Nelson Mandela, former President of South Africa, belongs to mtDNA haplogroup L0d (previously known as L1d), a subgroup ofHaplogroup L0 (mtDNA).[22][23][24][25]. They also reported three other polymorphisms were associated with increased VO2max, including 16298C, which defines the H6a1a8, and 16325C, which defines the H1an2, H5g, H6b2 and H104 subclades. Famous H individuals Geographic distribution Haplogroup H is the most common and most diverse maternal lineage in Europe, in most of the Near East and in the Caucasus region. 1947), an American comedian, writer, actor, playwright, and television producer best known for being the creator of the television series Seinfeld and the HBO series Curb Your Enthusiasm, was revealed to be a member of mt-haplogroup K1a9 by the PBS television series Finding Your Roots. Confirmation of this genetic profile requires testing of a known relative. Mulders commented: I never wrote that Hitler was a Jew, or that he had a Jewish grandfather. There is controversy regarding Tutankhamun's Y-DNA profile. The development of the Neolithic lifestyle in the Fertile Crescent was about to bring a wave of Near Eastern immigrants that would change dramatically the genetic landscape of Europe. 1960), a Turkish-American cardiothoracic surgeon, author, and television personality hosting the The Dr. Oz Show, belongs to haplogroup H2a1 according to the PBS TV series Faces of America. This identity was confirmed by match to that of her grand-nephew, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.[11][13]. Hendrickson et al. [32], The genetic study "Population genomics of the Viking world" was published September 16, 2020 in Nature, and showed that Gleb Svyatoslavich (sample VK542), an 11th century Rurikid Prince of Tmutarakan and Novgorod in Kievan Rus', was found to belong to Y-DNA haplogroup I2a1a2b1a1a (I-Y3120) and mtDNA haplogroup H5a2a. Two others' mtDNA are A[1]. [45], There are no living males known to descend directly from Genghis Khan, or any of his nearest male relatives. mtDNA Haplogroup H (16111T, 16357C, 263G, 315.1C): [48], Toghan, Genghis Khan's sixth son has claimed descendants who have Y haplogroup C2b1a1b1-F1756 just like the first son of Genesis Khan, Jochi's descendants in the Kazakh Tore clan. ", "Evidence for Sub-Haplogroup H5 of Mitochondrial DNA as a Risk Factor for Late Onset Alzheimer's Disease", "New Population and Phylogenetic Features of the Internal Variation within Mitochondrial DNA Macro-Haplogroup R0", https://doi.org/10.1038/s41431-017-0028-8, human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haplogroup_H5_(mtDNA)&oldid=1090764647, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 May 2022, at 06:57. Remains reputed to have been his had haplogroup H2 (mtDNA). Haplogroup H (mtDNA) - Eupedia Various matrilineal descendants of Empress Maria Theresa were tested and confirmed to belong to the same haplogroup (H with the mutations 152C, 194T and 263G, which most probably corresponds to the H3s subclade). Its very recent spread corresponds with the rise to power of theQing dynasty. Geni requires JavaScript! [18], Nelson Mandela, former President of South Africa, belongs toHaplogroup E1b1a (Y-DNA)(also known as E-M2) typical ofBantu peoples. [82]This finding is significant sinceZhu Xiwas allegedly a distant cousin several times removed ofZhu Yuanzhang, founding emperor and ancestor of China'sMing Dynastyaccording toZhu (surname)records. Ancient DNA Reveals Matrilineal Continuity in Present-Day Poland over [27], In order to verify whether the body of a woman entombed near Sweyn II of Denmark in Roskilde Cathedral is that of his mother Estrid, mtDNA from pulp of teeth from each of the two bodies was extracted and analysed. The most common subclades are H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6, H7, H10, H11, H13, H14 and H20. List of haplogroups of historic people - Wikipedia Fernndez, E. et al., Mitochondrial DNA genetic relationships at the ancient Neolithic site of Tell Halula. As part of the same analysis, mitochondrial types were determined for four further individuals, thought to have been the Royal Physician and servants. [18], The Rothschildsbelongs to Y-DNA haplogroupJ2. List of haplogroups of notable people - dnareplicationsystem - Google Sites It was very important for the Yuan dynasty to maintain marriage-alliance with the Onguds, which had been very important assistant since Genghis Khan. This haplogroup has its highest concentration inEthiopiaand in theNear East(Jordan). This is alist of haplogroups of notable people. Matt Lauer Haplogroup U5 is found also in small frequencies and at much lower diversity in the Near East and parts of Africa, suggesting back-migration of people from northern Europe to the south. Haplogroup H2b, H6a1b, H13a1a1a and many other undetermined H subclades (including many probable H1 and H5) turned up among the mtDNA samples from the Yamna culture, which occupied the Pontic-Caspian Steppe during the Early Bronze Age. The Stewart (Royal) DNA Project has been designed to cater for men who descend, or believe they descend, from the ancient Scottish family known colloquially as the Royal Stewarts. There are many more recent branches below that. PDF Maternal Haplogroup - WordPress.com Birger Jarl, the founder of Stockholm, the modern capital of Sweden, belonged to Y Haplogroup I-M253, according to Andreas Carlsson at the National Board of Forensic Medicine of Sweden. The Y-DNA sequence is as follows (12 markers):[77], Joseph Stalin, from a genetic test on his grandson (his son Vasily's son, Alexander Burdonsky) and his grand-nephew, is shown to be Y-DNA-wise ofG2a1. [citation needed] Dr. Moore's results examined some different parts of DNA (loci) from the result given here. It was found in four individuals of from the Pre-Pottery Neolithic B site of Tell Halula in Syria, dating from circa 6800 BCE.
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