Six year old Jennifer had 19 stab wounds. Evid. Petitioner's wife, Estrellita, is one of the five siblings of spouses Rafael Nicolas and Salud Gonzales-Nicolas. He wanted to make sure this never happens to anyone else. [6], Alfaro's testimony coincided with the angle that was being explored by Supt. Archived post. Rodel said the wake will be at the Heritage Park. The court considered the accused's "lack of interest in having such test done" in which they concluded that the state "cannot be deemed put on reasonable notice that it would be required to produce the semen specimen at some future time".[29]. Click on this image to answer. Estrellita purchased from his father, Rafael, a parcel of . But the Supreme Court, voting 7-4, acquitted Webb and the others in December 2010, and twice denied Lauro Vizcondes motion for reconsideration the following year. He also vented his ire towards the magistrates, even asking them to help find his family's killers. He alleged that Webb bought illegal drugs from him on two other occasions in May 1991. Doon ako nagpaparaan ng Pasko at nag-o-offer ako sa kanila ng dasal, nagsisindi ako ng kandila sa kanilang katiwasayan sana sa kabilang buhay na kanilang kinaroroonan ngayon, he added. To find out more, please click this link. In 2011, or 20 years after the murders, the prescription period for the crime passed. Airline companies in the Philippines are backing a P100-billion proposal to upgrade the Ninoy Aquino International Airport noting that this project will raise the flight capacity of the gateway. [13][14], Other prosecution witnesses were: Carlos J. Cristobal who alleged that on March 9, 1991, he was a passenger of United Airlines Flight No. Actually kaya ko mag Tagalog pero para sa benefit lang ng mga non speakers sa thread na ito. This coincided with his passport and Philippine Immigration records but were dismissed by Tolentino due to belief that these documents can possibly be falsified. The system truly has failed this man. Add your comment to start the conversation. [53], Lauro Vizconde, family patriarch and the founding president of the Volunteers Against Crime and Corruption, died on February 13, 2016, at the age of 77. It looks like this is one case that will fade to black with ringing questions left unanswered. Dante Jimenez, Volunteers Against Crime and Corruption founding chairman, confirmed the VACC Chairman Emeritus' death after the latter's confinement at the intensive care unit of the Unihealth-Paraaque Hospital. Instead of transport and traffic updates, a Facebook page formerly controlled by the local government of Davao City is now Northern Samar clash fatalities major blow to CPP-NPA. Lauro Vizconde passed away on Saturday afternoon, a day after suffering his fourth cardiac arrest, a report by Super Radyo dzBB. The lower courts, the Supreme Court said, held that "Webb was actually in Paraaque when the Vizconde killings took place". X' key to real perpetrators of Vizconde murders? The Untold Story: Vizconde Massacre II - May the Lord Be with Us! Philstar Global Corp. All Rights Reserved. INQUIRER.net wants to hear from you! She said the same MRT provided data that several Webbs arrived in the country, including Hubert, sometime in October 1992. Pahayag ng Pamilya Vizconde sa pagpanaw ni VACC Chairman Emeritus Lauro Vizconde. ADVERTISEMENT Philippine Airlines: the worst flag carrier? Your subscription could not be saved. Lauro Vizconde, chairman emeritus of the Volunteers Against Crime and Corruption (VACC), was sent to the intensive care unit of a Paraaque City hospital yesterday after . The rape kit went missing. Lauro Vizconde to be buried in same grave with family To find out more, please click this link. I agree to the Terms of Use and acknowledge that I have read the Privacy Policy. Why does your life flash before your eyes near death? lauro vizconde remarried Sign in to listen to groundbreaking journalism. The court also said that it was "possible for Alfaro to lie" on the details of the case. Vizcondes wife and daughters were in their own home on June 30, 1991 when he was working as a cook in the United States. Remember when I made the disclosure that someone is pressuring the justices to vote for a reversal? He also claimed to have heard Hubert shout, Putang ina nyo! Si Mang Lauro ang asawa at ama ng mga pinaslang na sina Estrellita, Carmela, at Jennifer Vizconde. AboutCareersPrivacyTermsContact UsAdvertise With Us, Lauro Vizconde, obituary, obit, died, dead, passed away, VACC, Vizconde massacre, instant article, instant articles, update feed, /nation/metro-manila/02/12/16/lauro-vizconde-kritikal-ang-kondisyon-matapos-atakihin-sa-puso. She said the US-based defense witnesses, most of whom are relatives or friends of the Webb family suffered from "incorrigible and selective memory syndrome". Call 896 6000. The remains of his wife and daughters were also exhumed from their grave at Holy Cross Memorial Park in Quezon City and transferred to his grave. Vizconde Massacre - 1345 Words | Bartleby They were convicted by the Paraaque City Regional Trial Court. [29], For the alibi to be established "the accused must prove by positive, clear, and satisfactory evidence that he was present at another place at the time of the perpetration of the crime, and that it was physically impossible for him to be at the scene of the crime". You will regret it.[58][59] Jack, a village security guard who kept records of the village where Webb lived said he saw Hubert Webb during the time of the massacre. Lauro Vizconde on Wednesday said he has been talking with people who can testify that a Supreme Court justice lobbied for the acquittal of the seven men including a son of a former senator previously convicted for the murder of his wife and two daughters in 1991. The court argued that the cited case has been superseded by Arizona v. Youngblood, "where the U.S. Supreme Court held that due process does not require the State to preserve the semen specimen although it might be useful to the accused unless the latter is able to show bad faith on the part of the prosecution or the police". Upgrade to Rappler+ for exclusive content and unlimited access. Lauro Vizconde, the anti-crime crusader who came to the fore after the brutal murder of his family in 1991, died Saturday, February 13. Combined, the three bore 49 stab wounds.. Luisa Casati era la menor de las dos hijas de Alberto Amman y de Lucia (de soltera Bressi). People vs. Bello, G.R. Carlo J. Caparas. He said: Pete, I hope you help them; they are poor, the lawyer said. We use cookies to ensure you get the best browsing experience. ), Among evidence that was not admitted by Judge Tolentino, was the note verbale from the United States Embassy in Manila claiming that Webb entered the United States in March 1991 and left in October 1992. The case was elevated to the Supreme Court in 2007. [19], The Court of Appeals' Third Division voted 32 to deny Webb's motion for reconsideration and upheld the ruling of Judge Tolentino on December 16, 2005. [57] The witnesses include an electrician, a drug dealer, a couple of neighborhood basketball players, a hairdresser and a village security guard. Don't miss out on the latest news and information. The court also said the same for the issue of the garage light: she claimed that Ventura climbed the car's hood, using a chair, to turn the light off. The court said that Alfaro was not a credible witness and that her "story of what she personally saw must be believable, not inherently contrived". I expected this decision because since the start, I knew that Jessica Alfaro was not entirely telling the truth. Petitioner's wife, Estrellita, is one of the five siblings of spouses Rafael Nicolas and Salud Gonzales-Nicolas. In a much-scrutinized and controversial verdict, RTC Judge Amelita Tolentino convicted the six of the murders and sentenced them to life imprisonment. April 28, 1995 Jessica Alfaro presents herself as a witness and accuses Hubert Webb. The Jessica Alfaro Story in 1995 was meanwhile focused on the star witness, portrayed by Alice Dixson. I stand by my story. In the course of events the testimony of one Jessica Alfaro was deemed sufficient to bring rape and murder charges against eight men, scions of prominent families, who included Hubert Webb, a son of former senator Freddie Webb. Its just a date. ", Jessica Alfaro: Alfaro's e-mail from abroad read. His cites his plight as proof of how the law is skewed to protect the accused instead of the victim. What are your thoughts on this reddit? Lauro Vizconde died never finding out who killed his family. He is reduced to urging lawmakers to consider repealing the law on double jeopardy. Rey and Jerry claimed they saw Webb playing basketball between the months of June and July 1991 during a league in BF Homes. On June 30, 1991, Estrellita Vizconde, 47, and her daughters, Carmela, 18, and Jennifer, 7, were found dead in their residence in BF Homes, Paraaque. Thoughts on Lauro Vizconde's recent passing and the current - Reddit Aside from Webb, son of former Senator Freddie Webb, the other accused were: Antonio "Tony Boy" Lejano, son of actress Pinky de Leon; Michael Gatchalian and Miguel Rodriguez, sons of prominent lawyers; Peter Estrada, son of a wealthy businessman; Pyke Fernandez, son of a retired commodore; and former police officer, On Tuesday, the Supreme Court en banc reversed the previous verdicts of the lower and appellate courts and ordered the release of the 6. By her account, after a drug session with the group, Webb allegedly had hatched his plan to rape Carmela Vizconde. Railway passengers can save up on their commutecome Monday, with the Light Rail Transit-Line 2 and the Metro Rail Transit-Line 'Bold 'yan ah? Webb's reliance on the presumption of regularity of official functions, stressing the fact that the US-INS certifications are official documents, is misplaced. At one point, Lauro Vizconde accused Senior Associate Justice Antonio Carpio of lobbying his peers for Webbs acquittal. Lauro Vizconde dies - YouTube He also ordered the Secretary of Justice Leila de Lima to study the possibility of giving compensation to Webb and others. The other defendants were Antonio Lejano II, Hospicio Fernandez, Michael Gatchalian, Miguel Rodriguez, Peter Estrada, Joey Filart and Artemio Ventura. 118449 February 11, 1998 By: Nestor Patrick Seor FACTS: Petitioner Lauro G. Vizconde and his wife Estrellita Nicolas-Vizconde had two children, viz., Carmela and Jennifer. No. There are no comments yet. Ilang karapatan ang mayroon ang ating mga biktima o pamilya? he said. Anti-crime advocate Lauro Vizconde dies - RAPPLER She said that when she entered Hubert's room, she saw him wearing only his pants, awake and smoking in bed. "His health was aggravated by the SCs acquittal. He was 77. Pagasa registers 44C in Aparri, Cagayan on May 1, Pagasa says LPA, ITCZ to bring rain to Eastern Visayas, Mindanao, LTO: We cant spend daily collections to purchase plastic ID cards, South Korea, its rival and the power of words, Global Dominions Go Dreamer raffle promo winner announced, This vivo phone will kickstart your career as a content creator, AIA Philippines Lifehackers 2022 presents more innovative insurance solutions, Review of 1951 defense pact with US tops Marcos-Biden agenda, PH not staging post for foreign powers Marcos. The paterfamilias, Lauro Vizconde, was hastily summoned home by relatives from the United States where he had been working as a cook. Search still on for alternatives to Musk-owned Twitter. On June 30, 1991, Estrellita Vizconde, 47, and her daughters, Carmela, 18, and Jennifer, 7, were found dead in their residence in BF Homes, Paraaque. It's tragic that Mr. Vizconde passed away without justice achieved, but if Webb and Co. were completely innocent, then it's also tragic they paid for others' crimes. White was mistaken in saying that Gatchalian and company went in and out of the gated community many times, since they only entered once. The heart-wrenching story of Lauro Vizconde ended with his death the other week. I agree to the Terms of Use and acknowledge that I have read the Privacy Policy. Webb wanted Alfaro, the then-girlfriend of one of the accused men, Peter Estrada, to join them because Estrellita Vizconde only allowed her daughter to go out and entertain female visitors. Rappler.com. Alfaro said Estrellita was killed before Webb began to rape Carmela. Airport buses offer rides to Makati, Roxas Blvd. It was his wish that he be laid to rest with his wife Estrellita and . Carmela was also raped. The Vizconde Massacre. [29], The court said that "among the accused, Webb presented the strongest alibi". You should read the ponencia of the Supreme Court decision. Why is Netflix pouring billions into South Korean shows? The fight is not yet over.. This contradicted Hubert Webb's claim that he was in the United States from March 9, 1991, to October 27, 1992. Nawala yung will to live niya, Jimenez said. Carmela was also raped. When Maria Carmela Nicolas Vizconde was born on 5 January 1972, in Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines, her father, Lauro de Guzman Vizconde, was 33 and her mother, Estrellita Gonzales Nicolas, was 29. 808 bound for New York and who expressed doubt on whether Hubert Webb was his co-passenger in the trip; NBI medico-legal Dr. Prospero Cabanayan, Belen Dometita and Teofilo Minoza, two of the Vizconde maids; and Manciano Gatmaitan, an engineer. By continuing to browse the site, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. starring Kris Aquino as Carmela Vizconde. Filipino tragedy | Inquirer Opinion 19 - Vizconde Vs CA | PDF | Probate | Inheritance - Scribd The court also said that if Webb was in the U.S. when the crime was committed, the Alfaro's testimony would not hold together: "Without it, the evidence against the others must necessarily fall. With the exception of Filart and Ventura who had been convicted in absentia the men were acquitted by the Supreme Court on December 14, 2010, for failure of the prosecution to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt. His mother Gloria, younger sister of Lauro Vizconde, was in shock upon reaching Vinzons Street. Biong was released from jail on November 30, 2010, after serving his sentence. Lauro Vizconde passes away | GMA News Online But, unlike the house robbers, however the court points out that "Webb and his friends did not have anything to do in a darkened garage. They said that whatever action that we will take will be double jeopardy already. The case remained unsolved for almost four years until eyewitness, Jessica Alfaro Testified thatshow more content Another accused, Joey Filart also fled to the United States. Jimenez said it was at the hospital that Vizconde had the series of four heart attacks. Was he a victim of an ineffective system as well? [2][3] Estrellita Vizconde, 49, suffered thirteen stab wounds; Carmela Vizconde, 19, suffered seventeen stab wounds and had been raped before she was killed; and Anne Marie Jennifer, 6, had nineteen stab wounds. Pagasa registers 44C in Aparri, Cagayan on May 1, Pagasa says LPA, ITCZ to bring rain to Eastern Visayas, Mindanao, LTO: We cant spend daily collections to purchase plastic ID cards. Feb 13, 2016 7:23 PM PHT. [48] Other witnesses say Webb was in the Philippines at the time of the murders. Seven justices based its decision on the following points: Webb, citing Brady v. Maryland, said "that he is entitled to outright acquittal on the ground of violation of his right to due process given the States failure to produce on order of the Court either by negligence or willful suppression the semen specimen taken from Carmela." The court noted the inconsistency between Alfaro's testimony of Webb being Carmela's boyfriend, who had no reason in breaking the glass panel of the house's front door to enter the house; Alfaro said that Webb "picked up some stone and, out of the blue, hurled it at the glass-paneled front door". It's a reality that pains Vizconde to no end. [56][62][63][64] Dang claimed to have heard Dong Villadolid shouting at the top of his voice, saying they had raped and killed a certain Maria (presumed to be Maria Carmela Vizconde) and other persons. Night of June 2930, 1991 Estrellita, Carmela and Jennifer Vizconde were killed in their Paraaque home; Carmela was found to have been raped. Countless other cases are unresolved, have gone cold, and are now fading from memory. (Carpio had previously testified in court as a private lawyer that Webb was indeed in the United States when the crime was committed.) Cabanacan said Webb had entered the subdivision (where the Vizconde house was located) a few days before the massacre and that he even identified himself as the son of then Congressman Webb. Vizconde, prior to his death, lived at the same house in Paraaque City where his wife Estrelita, 49, and daughters Carmela, 18, and Jennifer, 6, were all stabbed to death on June 30, 1991. MANILA, Philippines - Lauro Vizconde, chairman emeritus of the Volunteers Against Crime and Corruption (VACC) died Saturday afternoon at the intensive care unit of a Paraaque City hospital after suffering four successive heart attacks. The widower, now looking tired and hapless years after his family were stabbed to death in their Paraaque home in July 1991 while he was working abroad, has faithfully believed that Webb et al committed the gruesome crime. [23] On November 26, 2010, Lauro Vizconde voiced his concern to media about the purported lobbying of Senior Associate Justice Antonio Carpio for the reversal of the guilty verdict. 883 FRANCISCO, J.: Petitioner Lauro G. Vizconde and his wife Estrellita Nicolas-Vizconde had two children, viz., Carmela and Jennifer. She observed Hubert was quite irritated, uneasy, and walked to and fro inside his room. Lauro Vizconde, Estrellita's husband and the father of Carmela and Jennifer, was in the United States on business when the murders took place. LAURO G. VIZCONDE v. VS. - Lawyerly [22], On October 8, 2010, Webb filed an urgent motion for acquittal. Worked in the US and his family lived in middle class bf homes. His daughter Carmela was also raped. A FAMILY REUNITED Relatives and friends of Lauro Vizconde arrive at Manila Memorial Park in Paraaque City on Wednesday to bury him next to three members of his family who were murdered in 1991. Corona." Young Webb presented evidence that he could not have planned and carried out the murders as he was, he claimed, in the United States between March 1991 and October 1992. The Land Transportation Office daily revenue collections cannot be used in the production of drivers licenses and plates, which have budget allocations from Congress, an official said over the weekend. [50], On January 18, 2011, the Supreme Court denied Lauro Vizconde's motion to reverse the acquittal because of double jeopardy. The Vizconde family said in a statement that . As a result, the court reverses the decision of the Court of Appeals, and acquits Webb, et al. Take part in our reader survey and help us be better. [2] Alfaro said that policeman Gerardo Biong "was instructed by Webb, in my presence, to take care of the house where the incident happened". Combined, the three bore 49 stab wounds; little Jennifer had all of 19. Vizconde was earlier confined at theUnihealth Paraaque Medical Center in Sucat, because of a heart attack, before suffering a fifth heart attack on Saturday. Please abide by Rappler's commenting guidelines. The Supreme Court, however, overturned the decision in 2010 and acquitted all of the convicts, who had been detained since 1995. All Rights Reserved. Lauro Vizconde to be buried in same grave with family Wednesday "Ka Lauro Vizconde just joined his family and our God now. Ako, kapiling ko rin ang aking mga mahal sa buhay, datapwat sa kanilang tomb na lang, sa kanilang libingan, he shared. Akala ko makakamtan ko ang katarungan sa pagkawala ng aking mga mahal sa buhay pero hindi pala. Lauro Vizconde still lives in the house where his wife Estrellita, 49; and daughters Carmela, 18, and Jennifer, 6, were stabbed dead on June 30, 1991. Posted at Feb 13 2016 06:01 PM | Updated as of Feb 14 2016 07:15 AM. Lauro Vizconde, the man who lost his entire family in what later came to be known as the Vizconde massacre in 1991, has died, his niece Jonah Vizconde de Luna confirmed. She promised her handlers in the NBI that she would bring in a witness to the commission of the crime, but when she couldn't do so, Alfaro said she would play the role of eye witness. The court said the "portion of Alfaro's story appears tortured to accommodate the physical evidence of the ransacked house" adding that "it is a story made to fit in with the crime scene although robbery was supposedly not the reason Webb and his companions entered that house". Maria Carmela Nicolas Vizconde (1972-1991) FamilySearch There were some kinks in the procedures. Villarama noted that the alleged Passport, Passenger Manifest of United Airlines Flight and United Airline ticket of accused Webb offered in evidence were mere photocopies of an alleged original, which were never presented. Why is Netflix pouring billions into South Korean shows? Lauro Vizconde dies The Volunteers Against Crime and Corruption (VACC) said Vizcondes interment will be held on Feb. 17, 3 p.m., at the Manila Memorial Park in Sucat, Paraaque. Magpakita po kayo ng katibayan sa amin at tatanggapin po namin ang inyong desisyon. Tolentino also found it hard to believe that Webb was working with a pesticide company because he was asthmatic and allergic to various substances. Lejano and Ventura also took turns raping Carmela, before finishing her off with numerous stabs. Litt lenger unna sannheten: Magyarul, sz jelentse, szinonimk [29] From there she allegedly saw Lejano and Ventura take a knife from the kitchen drawer, while the rest of the gang acted as lookouts. The lead suspect was Hubert Webb whose father, Freddie Webb was famous as an actor, former basketball player, and Paraaque congressman at the time of the murders. ", The victims of the massacre (from left to right): Jennifer, Carmela, and Estrellita Vizconde, "The Vizconde massacre: Justice not served", "Lauro Vizconde to be buried in same grave with family Wednesday", "Manila Standard Google News Archive Search", "The Manila Times Internet Edition SPECIAL REPORT > Questions linger in Vizconde case", The Philippine Daily Inquirer, December 31, 2010, "Philippine Daily Inquirer Google News Archive Search", "NBI exec: We've turned over semen specimen from Vizconde girl to court", "2 SC justices asked to go on leave pending Vizconde decision", "SC sues for time, defers ruling on Vizconde case", Philippine Daily Inquirer, SC Acquits Webb et al, "Supreme Court decision on Webb et al re Vizconde Massacre", Lauro Vizconde in tears, Webbs on 'cloud nine', Gary, Kris speak up on Hubert's acquittal, Outrage over decision, sympathy for Vizconde, Ruling raises more questions, lawyers point out, Vizconde kin question why Webb was released so quickly, Alfaro unwilling to testifying anew in Vizconde case Jessica Alfaro stands by story, Criminal law experts umalma sa pag-absuwelto ng SC kay Webb, Ex-VP Guingona to SC: Reverse Webb's acquittal to give justice to Vizconde, "Another 'Joey Filart' still under detention", "New Vizconde massacre witnesses surface", New witnesses to prove Webb in PH during Vizconde massacre, Philippine Daily Inquirer, Hubert Webb seeks P180K compensation for 'unlawful' conviction, NBI, PNP teams probe 3 sets of Vizconde slay suspects, Vizconde massacre has new set of witnesses, Evidence, witnesses 'shatter' Webb alibi: task force, DoJ chief: No credible proof of Webb in crime scene, De Lima hints at explosive breakthrough in Vizconde probe. The Murder of an Entire Family While Dad Was Abroad for Work [18], In her decision, Tolentino described the testimony of defense witnesses as full of inconsistencies and biased. Biden says he could not think of better partner for the US than PH, Philippines adds 4,456 COVID-19 cases in past week, Thailand: PM candidate gives birth weeks before election, NBA: LeBron warning for Lakers ahead of Warriors 'epic'. Subscribe to INQUIRER PLUS to get access to The Philippine Daily Inquirer & other 70+ titles, share up to 5 gadgets, listen to the news, download as early as 4am & share articles on social media. It turned out that a DNA test could not be possible because the National Bureau of Investigation could no longer produce the semen sample. [60] Mario, a hair stylist during the period June 1991, testified that Webb, along with Tony Boy Lejano and Dong Ventura had their haircut. There are no comments yet. She also testified that Biong received money at a house that she later learned belonged to then Paraaque Congressman Freddie Webb; the Webb family's maids, Mila Gaviola and Nerissa Rosales, who both testified that Hubert Webb was at home on June 30, 1991. MANILA . Ramdam ang lungkot sa set ng GMA sitcom ng Daddys Gurl sa taping ng last episode nito. Wikipedia: Vizconde murders All Rights Reserved. Principe recalled that a week before Vizconde was rushed to the hospital for the last time, he asked the lawyer to set up a meeting with a family whose property had been forcibly taken from them. "[21], In April 2010, the Supreme Court approved DNA testing to be performed on the semen specimen obtained during autopsy from Carmela Vizconde. [25][26], On December 14, 2010, the Supreme Court reversed the earlier judgment of the lower court and Court of Appeals and acquitted seven of the nine accused, including Hubert Webb, finding that the prosecution failed to prove that the accused were guilty beyond reasonable doubt. [55], On June 28, 2011, Justice Secretary Leila De Lima said Hubert Webb was in the Philippines when the murders took place. He alleged that he could not forget Webb because Biong had allegedly threatened him, Do not cheat him. [51] On March 18, Hubert Webb filed a lawsuit against Jessica Alfaro for false testimony at the Paraaque Prosecutor's Office. The court also amended the award of damages from 100,000 pesos to 200,000 pesos, and also upheld the conviction of Biong as accessory to the crime "by abusing his public functions to conceal and destroy the physical evidence in order to prevent the discovery of the crime and by allowing the destruction of the physical evidence, Biong facilitated the escape of the principal accused. [11], The defense produced documents and presented 95 witnesses, including Hubert Webb himself and his father, along with other relatives and friends to support Webb's alibi that he was in the United States from March 9, 1991, to October 26, 1992. De Lima said it was possible that it was Black Maria who was in the Vizconde home and not Jessica Alfaro, the NBI's star witness during the trial. [2] Tolentino said the certificates issued by the US Immigration and Naturalization Service and the Philippine Bureau of Immigration "could have easily been obtained by the powerful Webb family". Several men, including former Senator Freddie Webb's son, Hubert, were charged for the crime. She also said that Bing was accosting Ging Rodriguez on why he had to stab and kill a young girl. Copyright 2023. Global Dominions Go Dreamer raffle promo winner announced, This vivo phone will kickstart your career as a content creator, AIA Philippines Lifehackers 2022 presents more innovative insurance solutions, Review of 1951 defense pact with US tops Marcos-Biden agenda, PH not staging post for foreign powers Marcos.
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