It glows more if your hair is already lightened. For lesser grey coverage semi-permanent hair color is ideal. This brand of hair colors will nourish your hair giving you a shiny perfect looking. Wella offers a wide variety of demi-permanent hair colors, so you can find the perfect shade for your hair. Choose from the styles and techniques before you choose which color and double shades to choose to get the look you love. Mix 1 part Wella Color Charm toning color with 2 parts 10 or 20 volume Wella Color Charm developer.Apply to towel dried hair then, develop for up to 30 minutes. Please try again later. You can also refer to the hair color chart to make the right choice for your hair color. 25.10.2022. This turned out amazing and covered all of my gray hair. Others prefer to apply it to dry hair. Sally Beauty does not share or sell personal info. Brand Country: DenmarkPrice Range: $7.99-$42.45Company Net Worth: $5 MillionFounded: 2004Founder: NATURIGINCEO: Clara, Christine & CarolineBrands Products: hair and body careEmployees: 50-100 PeopleBest Products: Naturigin Permanent Organic Hair Color, Naturigin Permanent Natural Organic Based Hair ColorHeadquarters: 1209 Caroline St NE, Atlanta, GA 30307. The balayage is so 2020! So, if your natural hair color is a level 3, then you would want to use a demi-permanent hair color that is labeled as N3.. Your hair will look shiny and natural. Shampoo 24 hours before using permanent color. | But the best updo for you will depend on the shape of your face. Brand Country: FrancePrice Range: $5.97-$45.96Company Net Worth: $17 MillionFounded: 2013Founder: Eugene SchuellerCEO: Jean Paul AgonBrands Products: Hair CareEmployees: 50-200 PeopleBest Products: Softsheen-Carson Dark and Lovely Fade Resist Rich Conditioning Hair Color, Carols Daughter Rhassoul ClayHeadquarter: Clichy, FranceParent Organization: LOreal. Are you vying for rose gold, brunette, or the perfect blonde hair color? The main difference between a semi- and demi- permanent color is that demi- permanent colors penetrate into your hair shaft on a deeper level than the simple coating of a semi-permanent. What most people use is hair dye. Paints are different from demi and semi-permanent hair colors. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. It is ammonia-free which means it has lower chemicals in it. They had innovated so many ideas and developed a lot of products according to customer demand. Perms and relaxers can leave hair more porous and allow the color to absorb faster. I love this Wella Demi dye because it doubles( 2:1 Activator to color), Ive always used the Ion Demi permanent dye until one day the beauty store was out, so I tried Wella and have been using ever since. While a demi-permanent or semi-permanent hair color can be applied to any level of gray, it's often used to camouflage . They also have a variation of lasting hair colors and you can choose according to your wish. Use multiple colors side-by-side without foils, mix shades together to design your own shade, and control shade intensity by adding Paints Clear pastelizer. You can play with colors ranging from neon, caramel, blonde, or any color of your choice. Maybe you want to look someplace else for options that give a dimensional and chic look to your hair. Lay the contents out in the numeric order on the containers. There is a styling option for every skin tone and personality that boosts your self-esteem and style quotient. , _ u is the perfect nourishment for your hair! Shades and colors are derived from different flower oil which is really healthy for your hair. Brand Country: United StatesPrice Range: $7.24-$42.92Company Net Worth: $2 MillionFounded: 2014Founder: Liora DudarCEO: Maegan Scarlett and Liora DudarBrands Products: Hair Color and BeautyEmployees: 51-200 PeopleBest Products: Overtone Extreme Purple, Extreme Pink over Brown HairHeadquarters: Denver, Colorado. It comes in a variety of shades and can be used to cover gray hair or to add subtle highlights. Apply color mixture starting at the roots, thoroughly distributing through lengths and ends. How To Remove Hair From Face In Photoshop, How To Properly Shampoo And Condition Your Hair. Streaky highlights are tacky, period! Brand Country: United StatesPrice Range: $10.00-$65.42Company Net Worth: $500 millionFounded: 1929Founder: Henry MeyersCEO: Tim McMeekanBrands Products: Cosmetics, Hair CareEmployees: 74 PeopleBest Products: Keracolor Conditioner Hair Dye (19 colors), Kenra Demi Guy Tang (10SM) Extra Light Blonde Silver Metallic 2.05ozHeadquarter: Indianapolis, Indiana, United States 46204.Parent Organization: Henkel. It looks like WhatsApp is not installed on your phone. For medium to dark brown hair, leave demi color on for 25 minutes for a subtle lift, or 40 minutes for a more dramatic lift. READ THIS before you color your hair! | Wella We dont share your credit card details with third-party sellers, and we dont sell your information to others. Just make sure you follow the instructions on the bottle carefully to get the best results. It is enriched with Keratin which is a very healthy ingredient to make soft and conditioned hair. It needs professional expertise to develop formulae for custom hair color with two or three shades to get the hair color of your choice. With our new color-coded packaging for at-a-glance navigation and selection, finding your ideal shade has never been easier. One of these is whether to apply Demi permanent hair color to wet or dry hair. A 4.5-star rating is perfect for this natural brand. For unique and vibrant color hair, you can keep Fade Resist in your choice list. Once youve chosen the correct level of color, its time to determine how long to leave the color on for. Wella Color Charm Demi-Permanent Hair Color - MakeupAlley To get started with using the Wella Color Charm, these are the basics to know to choose the right hair color and application method. For example, if you want to go from a light brown to a darker brown, you would need to use a level four or five color. And your color will enhance your cut. This brand produces professional hair color for both the man and women. It is also easier to distribute the color evenly that way. Violet Haircut: Is Aussie Good For Damaged Hair Do not think that hair color makes your hair damaged. Blonde, brunette, butterfly hue, and more is your choice with this hair length. Current email address may be undeliverable. Amazon has encountered an error. *versus untreated hair Product details The primary color code is dominant and the secondary color tone is subtler which gives a finished undertone effect as a result of coloring. You can use temporary hair color, which will wash out eventually. If you have nothing else on your mind, tell your colorist you need a hair color in this styling technique and let them create magic for you. How do you use Wella Color Charm Permanent Gel Hair Color? If you leave Demi permanent hair dye in for too long, your hair may also start to become dry and brittle. Our palette without boundaries comes in neutral, ash, gold, warm and red shades for endless color possibilities. Can you dye moisten hair? Do you want to take a road not taken? Why is this? You just have to pay more attention after dyeing your hair. Even if you have to visit a salon fewer times because theres hardly a need for a touch-up when the hair grows and the color fades, maintenance is a must! It nourishes your hair and keeps the lushness of your hair for long. A: WELLA colorcharm Demi Permanent Hair Color, Hair Dye for Gray Hair Brand Country: United States (now purchased Conair Corporation)Price Range: $7.00-$61.32Company Net Worth: $6 MillionFounded: 1993Founder: Irvine and Louise RuskCEO: Irvine and Louise RuskBrands Products: Hair careEmployees: 11-50 PeopleBest Products: RUSK Deepshine PlatinumX Lusterizer, 4 Oz, Lightweight Cream, RUSK Deepshine PlatinumX GelHeadquarter: United States. This brand is recognized as a hair care, not a coloring brand. Nothing boosts confidence like finding that perfect shade and stepping out with rich, glossy hair. The main difference between a semi- and demi- permanent color is that demi- permanent colors penetrate into your hair shaft on a deeper level than the simple coating of a semi-permanent. PRAVANA is leading the industry with 4.5-star rating. Try: Demi-permanent Color Touch, which is an ammonia-free hair color that creates a radiant finish, or opt for Color Touch Plus to achieve up to 70% gray coverage. Ashley Rubell is an editorial hair stylist and beauty writer covering hair for Byrdie. Neutralize your blonde and watch it shine #hallyhair #shinyhair #hairgloss #fluffyg #hairmask, Them: What's your favorite color? Brand Country: United StatesPrice Range: $7.00-$42.45Company Net Worth: $8 MillionFounded: 1990Founder: Kayti OConnell-CarrCEO: Don BucknerBrands Products: Cosmetics, Hair CareEmployees: 11-50 PeopleBest Products: Color Mate Herbal Based Ammonia Free Hair Color with Ayur Product in Combo, Color Mate Herbal Based Ammonia Free Hair Color with Ayur Product in ComboHeadquarters: 5025 York Hwy, Gastonia, North Carolina. LOreal Paris is the best brand for hair color in the world in 2023. Wella is one of the oldest hair color companies from Germany and was founded about 140 years ago. The best thing about Ombre technique is that the roots are left untouched working on the base. A: This is not your DIY project, but definitely gives you an insight into the options you have to give a chic twist to the grey hirsute. Brand Country: United KingdomPrice Range: $7.93-$72.24Company Net Worth: $500 MillionFounded: 1989Founder: Gail FedericiCEO: Gail FedericiBrands Products: Hair Care and Hair ProductsEmployees: 50-200 PeopleBest Products: John Frieda Precision Foam Color, John Frieda Luminous Glaze Clear Shine GlossHeadquarters: 75 New Cavendish Street, London, GBParent Organization: Kao Corporation. However, its important to keep in mind that the color may also start to fade sooner, especially if you are frequently washing your hair. This brand works for all types of colors, especially for curly hairs. Apply color mixture starting at the roots, thoroughly distributing through lengths and ends. Demi permanent hair color is a type of color that is semi-permanent. Demi-Permanent Color Color Glaze Semi-Permanent Color Toners Developers Emulsions Lightener WellaPlex Color Service Care All Care ULTIMATE REPAIR FUSION Color Fresh Mask All INVIGO INVIGO Brilliance INVIGO Nutri-Enrich ColorMotion+ Nutricurls Oil Reflections Elements Service Styling All Styling Hairspray Nutricurls Volume Smooth Texture Shine Oil Perms and relaxers can leave hair more porous and allow the color to absorb faster. It is a very easy to use and cream base home solution for the beginners. 20 semi-permanent intermixable colors, designed to help you create your own custom hair color. It has been specifically designed for use with that hair color to help create softness and shine. If you want to highlight your hair permanently you may try the Redken brand. It is long-lasting as it colors the inside of the hair. Thank you for contacting Wella! Take in the world around you, and make your color your own. It has a great customer value with 4.6 star rating. Hair that's dry or permed may absorb color quickly as well. To play it safe, we recommend a. Paul Mitchell is available for both semi-permanent and long-lasting formulas. Get a haircut first, of your choice, before you choose a hair color. There are a few things to keep in mind when mixing Wella demi-permanent hair color. 2 weeks ago. This item can be returned in its original condition for a full refund or replacement within 30 days of receipt. But, knowing the basics only gives you an edge in making the right choice before getting what looks best on you. You could also use an entirely different full color and give it the balayage effect to create a light and dark chiaroscuro effect that looks minimalistic and trendy. Either you do it with a bleach application on the Ombre area you choose or use a product that lets you have the direct application without the use of bleach. There is another identifier of pigment that represents in the circle along with the color code. Start by shampooing and conditioning your hair to get it ready for the color. Wella Demi permanent hair colors are available in ten levels, from level one, which is light blonde, to level ten, which is black. Tired of never-ending grays? Wella Help Line: 1-866-722-4146. Brand Country: United StatesPrice Range: $7.75-$42.00Company Net Worth: $150 MillionFounded: 1975Founder: Steve StefanoCEO: Melisa GillBrands Products: Hair Care, Shampoo, Conditioner, Hairspray, and hair colorEmployees: 51-200 PeopleBest Products: Joico Hair Color Intensity Eraser Size, 1.5 Oz, Joico intensity semi-permanent hair color, amethyst purple, 4 ounceHeadquarters: Culver City, CaliforniaParent Organization: Zotos International, Inc. Joico is another cream base hair-dying brand that comes with around twenty shades. Picking the perfect hair color shade for your complexion is essential. Choose cool colors if you have a summer skin tone or lighter than brown. You should know there are no dissimilarities in the hair of men and women. It comes with a cream base color with 12 shades for their consumers. Some people prefer to apply it to wet hair because it is less likely to streak. Results last up to 24 washes.**. You have entered an incorrect email address! 2023 Wella International Operations Switzerland Srl, all trademarks registered. My only real complaint is that I purchased the 1n but it's definitely blue black lol and based on someone else getting the blue black and saying it had a reddish tint that makes me think that they may have gotten switched during manufacturing lol either way I think I'd My only real complaint is that I purchased the 1n but it's definitely blue black lol and based on someone else getting the blue black and saying it had a reddish tint that makes me think that they may have gotten switched during manufacturing lol either way I think I'd rather it be kind of blue than red. The Cream developer comes in 20V and 40V. [] gold gives a lovely texture to different hair colors, light and dark. Fade Resist is another ammonia free hair color brand to cover your grey hair up to 100%. Matrix has a 4.4-star rating from the customers. Cavallari was an old client of Justin and they have invented a professional hair color together. The possibilities are endless. Ombre is a gradient look you can achieve using any color of your choice. Hair Color. 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates, Updated other options based on this selection. Happy coloring! Introducing the NEW Wella colorcharm Demi-Permanent Color! | Sally As it is a natural home solution, you will get the perfect shade of color as well as a hair treatment. Demi-permanent hair color usually lasts for six to eight weeks, so you may need to reapply it occasionally to maintain your desired shade. Reviewed in the United States on February 26, 2023. Even if you get one done with the silver for the salt and pepper look? From the early stage of this brand, they tried to produce harmful chemical-free hair coloring products and became successful. REGISTER | LOG-IN. The email address entered may be incorrect or incomplete. Some semi-permanent and demi-permanent hair colors can be used the same day as your perm as long as your scalp is not irritated and is in good condition. If you are a radical, a punk, you must have already binged on this style to perfection. There are plenty of instances, even in the salon, when wet hair application is completely normalized, but often overlooked. White Chocolate 111 31 reviews. If you are using a demipermanent color that is lighter than your natural color, you may be able to get away with not washing your hair, but it is still a good idea to rinse your hair with warm water to remove any product or dirt that may be on the surface. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Paul Mitchell is a UK-based professional hair coloring brand that is 100% vegan. Hair that's dry or permed may absorb color quickly as well. Naturigin is an organic brand and gives you the perfect shiny hair color. Kenra launched their hair coloring products in 2012 with three different variants like Kenra, Kenra Platinum and Kenra Color. Virtually try any Wella shade and find which one suits you best! Permanent hair color is the most common type and involves using ammonia to permanently change the color of your hair. No ammonia or harsh compounds are used to prepare this color brand. Fine hair takes less time to absorb color, so it requires a shorter timing. For light blonde hair, leave demi color on for 10 minutes for a subtle lift, or 20 minutes for a more dramatic lift. You may check the best eyeliner brands. Demi-permanent hair color is one of the most popular types of hair color. We work hard to protect your security and privacy. Avoid using darker or funky shades if you have a summer skin tone. How long to leave Wella Demi permanent hair color on for. This can be done by parting the hair into sections and applying the color gradually, making sure to overlap each section. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. The Semi Vs Demi Vs Permanent Hair Color Difference Between Them, Wella Color Charm Hair Color For Short Hair, Wella Color Charm Hair Color For Long Hair, Wella Color Charm Hair Color For Medium Length, Wella Color Charm Hair Color For Blonde Hair, Wella Color Charm Hair Color For Grey Coverage, Wella Color Charm Hair Color Shades For Red Hair, Wella Color Charm Highlights And Lowlights, Wella Color Charm Ombre And Sombre Shades. Easy to apply, turn a hairdresser at home and paint your hair in vibrant shades that show off your vibrant individuality. Naturigin has a 4.2-star rating. 2023 Wella International Operations Switzerland Srl. You can refer to the color chart to select light, dark, ash, red, cool, and warm tones when you want to create a formula or select a hair color that is suitable for your skin tone and natural hair color. To add the following enhancements to your purchase, choose a different seller. This will let you see products available for purchase online and pickup at your selected store. This brand suits in all types of hair and textures and is available in different shades and colors. Discover Wella colorcharm, a range of hair coloring and lightening products, created to achieve exceptional long-lasting results for all hair types. One should choose the best hair color brand in 2023 before applying. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. It can cause damage to your hair and is not recommended to try at home. This is ideally suited for a short or choppy haircuts as it gives it the extra drama it needs. Most of us choose the semi-permanent or the permanent hair color. So we may say no chemical difference should be found in hair colors for men or women. Developer is needed to help the color penetrate the hair shaft and to achieve the desired results. Love your current color but want to make it shine? WELLA Color Charm: Item Form: Cream: Hair Type: All: Number of Items: 2: Complete the regimen . The next step is to mix the color. Should I wash hair before Demi-permanent? In general, it is always a good idea to wash your hair before coloring, whether you are using a demipermanent or permanent color. It has 4.3-star reviews from customers. Type above and press Enter to search. Brand Country: GermanPrice Range: $4.84-$80.55Company Net Worth: $1 BillionFounded: 1898Founder: Hans SchwarzkopfCEO: Carsten KnobelBrands Products: Cosmetics & hair CareEmployees: 1,179 PeopleBest Products: Schwarzkopf Simply Color Permanent Hair Color, Schwarzkopf Keratin Color Permanent Hair Color CreamHeadquarter: Hamburg, GermanyParent Organization: Henkel. 2 Types Of Language Processing Disorder You Must Know! For the best results, section your hair and apply the color using a brush. If you are a person who does not like to have grey color on the top of your head or even you have black hair and you want to make it blonde, or blonde hair and want to make it black, you have all the options now by the grace of the best hair color brands. The demi-permanent is ammonia-free and gives a glossy finish to the colored hair. However, dry hair is less likely to be damaged than wet hair. This could mean going lighter, or darker. In general, demi color should be left on for between 10 and 30 minutes, depending on the color and the desired result. Hair that's dry or permed may absorb color quickly as well. If youre looking to use demi-permanent hair color, Wella offers a variety of different shades to choose from. Manage Settings Do not use the blonder with darker shades of colors or 40 V of the developer. Towel-dry the hair, and then apply the demi-permanent color. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. If you have thicker hair, try this look as it scatters the contrasts between lightning colors and gives a good dimension to the overall look for any hairstyle you choose. This is because it is less likely to drip and make a mess. There is a silver lining in this grey area with umpteen styling options with the use of colors other than silver, blonde, and ash. Free of ammonia, gluten, parabens, phthalates and animal derived ingredients, Lasts up to 24 washes * (*depending on hair type), Multidimensional shine for healthy looking color, For all hair types - can be used on uncolored, highlighted or colored hair and on chemically straightened or permed hair, Wella ColorCharm Permanent Gel Haircolor, With Long Lasting Gelfuse Technology, For Gray Coverage, Brown Tones, WELLA colorcharm Powder Hair Lightener 1lb. Color Wow is one of the best professional hair coloring brands. We are sorry. All rights reserved. The Benefits of Dyeing Hair While It's Wet, Types of Hair Color That Work Best on Wet Hair, Here's How to (Safely) Use Lemon Juice to Lighten Your Hair, LEARN ABOUT BYRDIE'S EDITORIAL GUIDELINES. Bright Hair Color Blonde Hair Color Brunette Hair Color Red Hair Color Black Hair Color Silver & Gray Hair Color Shop by Type Shop by Type. First, shampoo and condition the hair. Our hotlines are open from 8:30am to 8:30pm Monday - Friday and 9:00am - 6:00pm Saturday & Sunday . This comes with some experimenting and practice if you are a DIY enthusiast and salons are a dream during the lockdown. Paint your hair with the colors and streaks of your choice with Wella Color Charm hair colors. Mix 1 part (2oz.) You generally shouldn't shampoo immediately before coloring, because this will remove the natural oils that help protect your scalp during the coloring process. Here are the steps to follow: 1. She currently works at Serge Normant at John Frieda in New York City. So you will get healthy shiny hair with vibrant color covering your gray look. Some hair color experts and stylists have their own salon and they use self-created branded hair colors like Rita Hazan, John Frieda. What Is Demi-Permanent Hair Color? - L'Oral Paris The answer to this question is yes, you should mix developer with demi permanent hair color. When applying demipermanent hair color to dry hair, the color will be less intense and will not last as long as when applied to wet hair. High performing natural ingredients are availed to derive these products. Because hair is a sensitive body part that once gone is gone forever. Women with blonde hair used the dip-dye technique before Ombre evolved into a stunning hair coloring technique with the use of blending options that give it a color balance without making it look harsh. A 4.5-star rating suits the quality of this brand. Wella Color Charm permanent hair colors have intensified dyes that easily cover the hardest grey areas giving them a natural look. Colors are generally derived from fruits and flowers oils which is healthy for your hair and give you the best look and shine. Thats important to get the best result! Color As it is a hundred percent natural, it also works as hair care. This is because Demi permanent hair dye is not as strong as permanent hair dye and will eventually start to wash out over time. Glistening with golden-red tones that shimmer and shine in the sun, amber. When it comes to developer, you can use either a 20 volume developer or a 30 volume developer. Coarse hair generally takes more time to absorb color, so it requires a longer timing. Additionally, developer helps to lighten hair over time, so if you are looking for a lighter color, you will need to mix developer with demi permanent hair color. A good rule of thumb is to leave the color on for around fifteen minutes, but you can experiment to find what works best for you. Choosing the right hair color is essential depending on your hair type, skin tone, and age. Notify me. Rita Hazans saloon is located at 720 Fifth Avenue, NY. THE WELLA COLOR TOUCH COLOR CHART COLOR TOUCH professional hair color has been developed to perfectly complement and mirror the Koleston Perfect Shades to meet all your hair color ideas. Leave the color in for the amount of time recommended on the box. This brand has some award-winning and best-selling salon professional hair colors. From vibrant, commanding reds and violets to flawlessly toned blondes and gorgeous brunettes, weve got your perfect shade. Color Jamz 70 reviews. Now, this may be another drawback, but dyeing your hair wet doesn't actually work for every color job. Wella offers a wide variety of demi-permanent hair colors, so you can find the perfect shade for your hair. The second step is to mix the hair colorant with the developer according to the instructions on the packaging. If your hair is longer than shoulder length or very thick and youre making an all-over application, you may need two boxes to fully saturate your hair. This brand produces ammonia and harsh element-free hair color containing natural oil. It is highly recommended for home coloring solutions. Your hair will get a natural look as it is free from harmful chemicals. If you have a warmer skin tone, avoid honey and golden hues and shades. How long do I leave Wella Demi permanent hair color on for? However, if your hair is in good condition and you are using a demipermanent color that is light enough to blend with your natural color, you may be able to get away with not washing your hair. Highlights in colors or paints of your choice are the best styling technique for short hair. The quality of your hair also determines the hair color result. This brand has 4.5 star rating from the customers. To play it safe, we recommend a strand test it's an excellent way to predict how long youll need to let the color process. Liquifuse Technology saturates, penetrates and fuses with the hair to deliver vibrant color that is exceptionally fade resistant. Review Of Is Aussie Good For Damaged Hair Ideas. This brand will give you vibrant coloring of your hair and will look natural. It is gentle on hair and doesn't contain ammonia, so it doesn't damage hair like other hair colors can. Brand Country: United StatesPrice Range: $8.00-$46.00Company Net Worth: $20 MillionFounded: 2011Founder: Aleem Mawani, Omar IsmailCEO: Manish ChhabraBrands Products: HaircareEmployees: 100-500 PeopleBest Products: 3 Pc Streax Insta 10 Minutes Herbal Hair Color Shampoo Base Natural Black Herbs, Streax Professional Hair Colourant CreamHeadquarters: San Francisco, California, United States. Brand Country: FrancePrice Range: $6.95-$42.23Company Net Worth: $7.23 BillionFounded: 1904Founder: Alfred Amour GarnierCEO: Thierry GarnierBrands Products: Cosmetics, Skincare, HaircareEmployees: 373 PeopleBest Products: Garnier Hair Color Nutrisse Nourishing Creme, 11 Blackest Black, 2 Count, Garnier Nutrisse Ultra Color Nourishing Permanent Hair Color Cream, V2 Dark Intense Violet (Pack of 2) Purple Hair DyeHeadquarters: Centre Eugene Schueller, 41 Rue Martre Bureau F 92110, Clichy, Hauts-de-Seine, FranceParent Organization: LOral. Toners . Ask a Stylist: Can You Dye Wet Hair? | Professional Hair Color Techniques All rights reserved. Fine hair takes less time to absorb color, so it requires a shorter timing. You can choose lighter shades of lavender, blonde white, and an interesting mix of neon with the ombre styling. However, wet hair is more susceptible to damage, so be sure to use a good quality conditioner after coloring. This German brand is in the hair color industry for over 120 years.
wella color charm demi permanent wet or dry hair
06
Sep